Ngokutsho kweBritish "Daily Mail" ingxelo, izazinzulu zafumanisa ukuba carbon ifayibha njengento super enzima kwaye khaphukhaphu unako ukugcina ngokuthe ngqo amandla ombane, nto leyo enokuthi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo uyilo imoto yombane elizayo, ukuze ubunzima imoto ngesiqingatha.
I-carbon fiber okwangoku isetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi zemoto, kwaye uphando olutsha luye lwafumanisa ukuba lunokusetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla ombane ngelixa lenza isithuthi sibe namandla kwaye silula. Ukuba iteknoloji isetyenziselwa urhwebo, abavelisi banokushiya iibhetri ezinzima kwaye banciphise ubunzima beemoto ezizayo.
U-Leif Asp, unjingalwazi wezixhobo kunye noomatshini bekhompyutha kwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseChalmers eSweden, wafunda indima ye-carbon fiber sheet njengento yokomeleza. Ngale ndlela, umzimba ungaphezulu nje kwecandelo elithwele umthwalo, unokusebenza njengebhetri. Iityhubhu ze-carbon fiber zingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, ezifana nokuqokelela amandla e-kinetic kwi-sensors okanye ii-conductor zamandla kunye nedatha. Ukuba yonke le misebenzi inokuthatyathwa ngumzimba wemoto okanye i-fuselage yendiza, ubunzima bunokuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%.
Abaphandi baye baqaphela indlela izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ze-carbon fiber ezigcina amandla ombane kakuhle. Iisampulu eziqulethe iikristale ezincinci zineepropathi ezilungileyo ze-electrochemical - zinokusebenza njengee-electrode kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion - kodwa zithande ukuba namandla kancinci. Ngokutsho kukaNjingalwazi u-Asp, le lahleko encinci yokuqina akuyona ingxaki enkulu, njengoko iifayibha zekhabhoni ezibuthathaka kunye nezixhobo zombane ezilungileyo zisenamandla kunentsimbi.
Wachaza ukuba izicelo ze-carbon fiber kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana ne-tube ye-composite yesiko, iimoto, ukunciphisa ukuqina okuncinci akuyona into. Okwangoku, imakethi ixabisa kakhulu i-carbon fiber composite, kwaye ukuqina kwenzelwe inqwelomoya. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi be-carbon fiber banokwandisa uluhlu lwabo lwezicelo kumlinganiselo omkhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2019