Ngo-1860, uJoseph Swan wasungula i-prototype yezibani ze-incandescent, isibani se-semi-vacuum carbon wire. Ukuze kukhanye ubusuku obumnyama, njengomzimba okhanyayo wokukhanya kagesi, i-carbon fiber yenzeka.
I-carbon fiber yokuqala yayingabonakali, yayenziwe ngemicu yemvelo, inamandla amancane esakhiwo, ikhwalithi yefilament eyenziwe ngayo yayimpofu, iphuka kalula lapho isetshenziswa, futhi ukuqina kwayo kwakukude kakhulu, futhi yathathelwa indawo ngokushesha umcu we-tungsten. Ngenxa yalokho, ucwaningo lwe-carbon fibre selungene enkathini yokulala.
Ngawo-1950, isidingo sezinto zokushisa eziphakeme, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye namandla aphezulu emkhakheni we-aerospace sakhula, futhi abantu baphinde baphendukela amathemba abo kuma-carbides. Ngemuva kochungechunge lwezifundo, impahla enephuzu lokuncibilika lika-3,600 ℃ yagcina itholakele futhi yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "Carbon Fiber".
Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-carbon fibre ziyi-lightweight, amandla aphezulu, amandla athile aphezulu, kanye ne-modulus ethize, ukuminyana kwayo kungaphansi kwe-1/4 yensimbi, amandla ayo esilinganiso esiqinile cishe izikhathi eziyishumi kune-iron, ukwelula kune-elastic modulus cishe izikhathi ezingu-7 kunensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbon fiber inezici ezihlukahlukene ezinhle kakhulu, njengokungakhathali, ukungagqwali, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuzinza okuhle kokushisa.
Emkhakheni we-aero-injini, i-carbon fiber ikakhulukazi ihlanganiswe ne-resin, insimbi, i-ceramics namanye ama-substrates ngendlela yesisekelo esiqinisiwe, futhi inhlanganisela ibizwa ngokuthi i-carbon fibre reinforced composite (CFRP), isebenza kahle mayelana nokunciphisa isisindo nokusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa umsindo nokukhipha umoya, ukuthuthukisa amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo nomnotho wamafutha.
Izinhlanganisela ziphinde zisetshenziswe kancane kancane ezingxenyeni zokushisa okuphezulu kwezinjini ze-aero, njenge-GEnx variable valve overflow valve (VBV) catheter, eyenziwe nge-carbon fibre reinforced double maleic amide (BMI), enesisindo esingu-3.6 kg kuphela ngecatheter ngayinye. I-mix-flow nozzle (MFN) enjinini yaseRussia i-SaM146 iphinde isebenzise izingxenye ze-BMI eziqiniswe nge-carbon fibre, ezingaba ngamakhilogremu angama-20 alula kunensimbi.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwamandla nokuqina kwezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre kuma-aero-injini kuzothandwa : ukuthuthukisa i-CFRTP ye-thermal shrinkage plastic ukwakheka kwenqubo yepulasitiki, ukuthuthukisa inqubo ye-carbon ukwakha izinhlanganisela ze-CFRC carbon / carbon, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenqubo yensimbi ye-CFRR, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenqubo ye-rubber ebalulekile, i-CFRR isiqondiso se-rubber ...... impahla yezinjini ze-aero-esebenza kahle ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2019