Lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber composite ke fiber e matlafalitsoeng e entsoeng ka carbon fiber le resin, tšepe, ceramics le matrix a mang. Ka lebaka la boima ba eona bo bobebe, matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, joalo-joalo, e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo sebakeng sa lifofane, lipapali le boikhathollo, terene e lebelo le phahameng lilemong tsa morao tjena. Mafapheng a likoloi le boenjiniere ba sechaba. Lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber composite li na le khanyetso e ntle ea mokhathala, ho hanyetsa kutu le ts'ebetso e ntle ea kaho ka lebaka la matla a phahameng le matla a phahameng, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa metsing tse nang le litlhoko tse ikhethang ho thepa ea thepa. shebella bakeng sa. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hemik'hale tsa carbon fiber li bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho aheng likepe, nts'etsopele ea matla a maoatle le tokiso ea boenjiniere ba leoatle.
1.Kopo ka sekepeng
Li-composites tsa carbon fiber li na le molemo oa tlhaho ho feta thepa ea setso ea ho aha likepe. Ntlha ea pele, metsoako ea carbon fiber e na le thepa e ntle ea mochine. Sekepe se entsoe ka litšoaneleho tsa boima bo bobebe le tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura, 'me mokhoa oa ho haha o batla o le bonolo, potoloho e khutšoanyane,' me ho bōptjoa ho loketse, kahoo litšenyehelo tsa kaho le tlhokomelo li tlaase haholo ho feta tsa sekepe sa tšepe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, kaha sebopeho se pakeng tsa carbon fiber le matrix a resin se ka thibela ka katleho ho ata ha mapheo, thepa e na le khanyetso e ntle ea mokhathala; ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la ho se sebetse ha lik'hemik'hale tsa carbon fiber surface, hull e na le litšobotsi tseo sebōpuoa sa metsing se leng thata ho epiphytic le corrosion resistant, eo hape e leng mohaho oa sekepe. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ha u khetha thepa. Ka hona, lisebelisoa tsa motsoako oa carbon fiber li na le melemo e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso ea ho haha likepe, 'me hona joale li sebelisoa haholo tšimong ena. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea carbon fiber e khothalelitsoe ho tloha katolosong ea tšimo ea kopo.
1.1 Likepe tsa sesole
Li-composites tsa carbon fiber li na le thepa e ntle ea acoustic, makenete le motlakase: li na le pepeneneng, li na le molumo o kenang 'me ha li na makenete, kahoo li ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bosholu ea likepe tsa ntoa. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka sebopeho se seholo sa sekepe ha se fokotse boima ba sekepe feela, empa hape e fetisetsa le ho amohela maqhubu a motlakase ka lebelo le reriloeng esale pele ka ho sireletsa sekhahla se ikhethileng se kentsoeng kahare ho sireletsa maqhubu a sera sa radar electromagnetic. . Mohlala, sekepe sa sehlopha sa "skjold" se hahiloeng ke Sesole sa Metsing sa Norway ka 1999 se sebelisitse motsoako oa sandwich o nang le polyvinyl chloride foam core layer, fiber ea khalase le carbon fiber interlayer. Moqapi ona ha o ntlafatse feela karo-karolelano ea matla ho boima ba 'mele, empa hape o na le ho hanyetsa phello e ntle. Ts'ebetso e boetse e ntlafatsa haholo litšoaneleho tse tlase tsa makenete, anti-infrared le anti-radar scanning. Li-frigate tsa Sweden tsa Visby-class, tse ileng tsa fuoa mosebetsi ka 2000, kaofela li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber composite, tse nang le mesebetsi e khethehileng ea ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, radar le infrared double stealth.
Tšebeliso ea limmapa tse matlafalitsoeng tsa carbon fiber likepeng e hlahile butle-butle. Sekepe sa LPD-17, se neng se laetsoe United States ka 2006, se sebelisa mochini oa carbon fiber/Balsa core o tsoetseng pele oa composite mast. Ho fapana le mast ea mantlha e bulehileng, LPD-17 e sebelisa sistimi e ncha e koetsoeng ka botlalo. (AEM/S), karolo e ka holimo ea carbon fiber composite mast e koahela frequency selective surface material (FSS), e lumellang maqhubu a nang le maqhubu a itseng hore a fete, 'me halofo e ka tlaase e ka bonahatsa maqhubu a radar kapa ea kenngoa ke lisebelisoa tse monyang radar. . Ka hona, e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea radar stealth le ho lemoha. Ho phaella moo, li-antenna tse fapa-fapaneng le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona li kopantsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang mohahong, oo ho seng bonolo ho o senya, 'me o thusa ho boloka thepa. Sesole sa Metsing sa Europe se thehile mochini o ts'oanang oa sensor o koetsoeng o entsoeng ka fiber ea khalase e entsoeng ka nanofiber e kopantsoeng le fiber ea carbon e le matlafatso. E lumella maballo a fapaneng a radar le matšoao a puisano hore a fete a sa khathatsehe, 'me tahlehelo e tlase haholo. Ka 2006, ATM ena e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji e ile ea sebelisoa ho sepalangoang sa lifofane sa "Royal Ark" sa Lebotho la Brithani.
Li-composites tsa carbon fiber li ka boela tsa sebelisoa likarolong tse ling tsa sekepe. Mohlala, e ka sebelisoa joalo ka mochini oa propeller le propulsion shafting tsamaisong ea propulsion ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa ho thothomela le lerata la sekepe, 'me e sebelisoa haholo likepeng tsa boitsebahatso le likepeng tse tsamaeang ka potlako. E ka sebelisoa e le seterata mochining le lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tse ling tse khethehileng tsa mochini le lits'ebetso tsa liphaephe. Ho feta moo, lithapo tse matla haholo tsa carbon fiber li boetse li sebelisoa haholo mehalang ea likepe tsa ntoa ea metsing le linthong tse ling tsa sesole.
1.2 Likepe tsa sechaba
Li-yacht tse kholo ka kakaretso ke tsa batho ba ikemetseng ebile li theko e boima, tse hlokang boima bo bobebe, matla a phahameng le ho tšoarella nako e telele. Li-composites tsa carbon fiber li ka sebelisoa ho li-diantenna tsa li-yachts, li-rudders, le meahong e matlafalitsoeng joalo ka li-decks, li-cabins le li-bulkheads tsa likepe. Yacht e tloaelehileng e entsoeng ka bongata e entsoe ka FRP, empa ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ho lekaneng, mokokotlo o atisa ho ba boima haholo ka mor'a ho finyella litlhoko tsa moralo o thata, 'me fiber ea khalase ke carcinogen, eo butle-butle e thibetsoeng linaheng tse ling. Palo ea metsoako ea carbon fiber e sebelisoang likepeng tsa kajeno tse nang le metsoako e eketsehile haholo, 'me ba bang ba bile ba sebelisa metsoako ea carbon fiber. Mohlala, sekepe sa "super-yacht" sa "Panama" sa Baltic, seketsoana le mokato li kentsoe ka letlalo la carbon fiber / epoxy resin, Nomex khekhe ea linotsi le Corecell TM structural foam core, 'mele o bolelele ba 60m. Empa boima ba kakaretso ke 210t feela. Sunreef 80 Levante, k'habone fiber catamaran e hahiloeng ke Polish catamaran's Sunreef Yachts, e sebelisa vinyl ester resin sandwich composite, PVC foam le carbon fiber composite. Li-mast booms ke li-composite tsa carbon fiber, 'me ke karolo feela ea sekepe se sebelisang FRP. . Boima ba ho se be le moroalo ke 45t feela. Lebelo le potlakileng, tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo.
Sekepe sa "Zhongke·Lianya" se hahiloeng ka 2014 hajoale ke sona feela seketsoana sa fiber ea khabone e felletseng naheng ea China. Ke yacht e tala e entsoeng ka motsoako oa carbon fiber le epoxy resin. E bobebe ka 30% ho feta mofuta o tšoanang oa yacht ea fiberglass 'me e na le matla a holimo, lebelo le potlakileng le tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura.
Ho feta moo, lithapo le likhoele tsa seketsoana li sebelisa lithapo tsa carbon fiber tse matla haholo ho netefatsa polokeho. Kaha fiber ea carbon e na le modulus e tsitsitseng e phahameng ho feta ea tšepe le matla a tsitsitseng a makhetlo a 'maloa kapa esita le makhetlo a mashome,' me e na le thepa e lohiloeng ea fiber, thapo ea carbon fiber e sebelisoa e le thepa ea motheo, e ka etsang bakeng sa thapo ea tšepe le thapo ea polymer ea tlhaho. Insufficient.z
2. Kopo ho nts'etsopele ea matla a leoatle
2.1 Libaka tsa oli le khase tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lisebelisoa tsa motsoako oa carbon fiber li se li ntse li sebelisoa haholo tšimong ea ntlafatso ea oli ea leoatleng le khase. Khoho tikolohong ea maoatleng, ho kuta ho hoholo, le ho kuta ho matla ho bakoang ke ho phalla ha metsi ka tlas'a metsi ho beha litlhokahalo tse thata ho thibela ho bola, matla le mokhathala oa thepa. Li-composite tsa carbon fiber li na le melemo e totobetseng khanyeng, e tšoarellang le e thibelang ho bola ho nts'etsopele ea masimo a oli a lebōpong la leoatle: sethala sa ho cheka ka botebo ba metsi sa 1500m se na le thapo ea tšepe e boima ba hoo e ka bang 6500t, ha carbon fiber composite density ke tšepe e tloaelehileng. 1/4, haeba thepa ea carbon fiber composite e sebelisoa ho nkela karolo ea tšepe sebaka, matla a mojaro a sethala sa ho phunya a tla fokotseha haholo, 'me litšenyehelo tsa kaho ea sethala li tla bolokeha. Ho sisinyeha ha molamu oa sucker habonolo ho tla lebisa mokhathala oa lintho tse bonahalang ka lebaka la khatello e sa leka-lekaneng pakeng tsa metsi a leoatle le khatello e ka hare ho tube. Ho pshatla, le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motsoako oa carbon fiber ho ka rarolla bothata bona; ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho bola ha tikoloho ea metsi a leoatle, bophelo ba eona ba tšebeletso metsing a leoatle bo bolelele ho feta tšepe, 'me botebo ba tšebeliso bo tebile.
Li-composites tsa carbon fiber li ka sebelisoa e le liphaephe tsa seliba sa tlhahiso, lithupa tsa sucker, litanka tsa polokelo, liphaephe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, li-decks, joalo-joalo sethaleng sa ho cheka sebakeng sa oli. Mokhoa oa ho etsa lihlahisoa o arotsoe ka mokhoa oa pultrusion le mokhoa oa ho phalla o metsi. Hangata pultrusion e sebelisoa liphaepheng tse tloaelehileng le liphaephe tse hokahanyang. Mokhoa oa ho tsoelipana ka kakaretso o sebelisoa e le bokaholimo ba tanka ea polokelo le sejana sa khatello, hape se ka sebelisoa phala e tenyetsehang ea anisotropic moo thepa e kopantsoeng ea carbon faeba e nang le leqeba le ho hlophisoa ka lehlakoreng le itseng ka lera la lihlomo.
Molamu o tsoelang pele oa sucker rod oa carbon fiber composite material ke sebopeho se kang ribone se ts'oanang le filimi 'me se na le bonolo bo bonolo. E hlahisitsoe le ho sebelisoa ke United States ka bo-1990. E entsoe ka fiber ea carbon e le fiber e matlafatsang le resin e sa tsitsang e le lisebelisoa tsa motheo. E hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa pultrusion ka mor'a pheko ea ho kopanya ka har'a mocheso o phahameng. Ho tloha ka 2001 ho isa 2003, China e ile ea sebelisa molamu oa khabone le molamu o tloaelehileng oa tšepe lebaleng la oli e hloekileng ho etsa mofofisi. Tšebeliso ea carbon fiber sucker rod e ka eketsa haholo tlhahiso ea oli le ho fokotsa mojaro oa koloi, e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane. Ho feta moo, k'habone fiber composite sucker rod e hanyetsana le mokhathala le ho hanyetsa ho feta ho feta tšepe ea sucker rod, 'me e loketse ho sebelisoa ho nts'etsopele ea masimo a oli a leoatleng.
2.2 Matla a moea a tsoang lebōpong la leoatle
Mehloli e mengata ea matla a moea leoatleng ke sebaka sa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang le sebaka se tsoetseng pele le se hlokang matla sa theknoloji ea matla a moea. Lebōpo la leoatle la Chaena le ka ba lik'hilomithara tse 1800 'me ho na le lihlekehleke tse fetang 6,000. Mabopo a ka boroa-bochabela le libaka tsa lihlekehleke li na le mehloli e mengata ea moea, 'me ho bonolo ho e ntlafatsa. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boiteko ba ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea matla a moea a tsoang lebōpong la leoatle a tšehelitsoe ke mafapha a amehang. Ho feta 90% ea boima ba mahare a matla a moea e na le lisebelisoa tse kopaneng. Meea e meholo leoatleng le phepelo ea matla a phahameng e tlameha ho hloka li-blades tse kholoanyane le matla a khethehileng le nako e telele. Ho hlakile hore lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka carbon fiber li ka finyella litlhoko tsa ho hlahisa matla a maholo, a bobebe, a phahameng, a theko e tlaase, 'me a loketse ho sebelisoa ka metsing ho feta lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka khalase.
Li-composite tsa carbon fiber li na le melemo e mengata phepelong ea matla a moea a leoatleng. Lehare la carbon fiber composite le na le boleng bo tlaase le bo tiileng bo phahameng, 'me modulus ke 3 ho makhetlo a 8 ho feta sehlahisoa sa fiber ea khalase; mongobo o moholo tlas'a tikoloho ea leoatle, boemo ba leholimo boa fetoha, 'me fan e sebetsa lihora tse 24. Lehare le na le khanyetso e ntle ea mokhathala 'me le khona ho hanela boemo ba leholimo bo bobe. E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea aerodynamic ea lehare mme e fokotsa mojaro ho tora le axle, e le hore matla a tlhahiso ea fan a be bonolo ebile a leka-lekane, 'me matla a matla a ntlafatsoa. Ts'ebetso ea conductive, ka moralo o khethehileng oa sebopeho, e ka qoba ka katleho tšenyo e bakiloeng ke ho otla ha lehalima holim'a lehare; fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le lipalangoang tsa lehare la turbine ea moea; 'me e na le litšobotsi tse fokotsang ho sisinyeha.
3.Likopo tsa boenjiniere ba Marine
Lisebelisoa tsa motsoako oa carbon fiber li sebelisoa meahong ea boenjiniere ba metsing. Haholo-holo ba sebelisa litšoaneleho tsa boima bo bobebe, matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa kutu, 'me ba nkela thepa ea mohaho ea tšepe ea setso ka mokhoa oa li-tendon le likarolo tsa mohaho ho rarolla bothata ba litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lipalangoang tsa tšepe ea khoholeho ea metsi a leoatle le lipalangoang. E 'nile ea sebelisoa ho offshore sehlekehlekeng meaho ea mafika, boema-kepe, floating platforms, leseli litora, joalo-joalo Tšebeliso ea lik'habone faeba metsoako bakeng sa tsosoloso ea boenjiniere e qalile ka 1980s,' me Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ea Japane e ile ea etella pele ho batlisisa thepa ea mechine ea metsoako ea carbon fiber le tšebeliso ea bona ho matlafatso ea boenjiniere. Sepheo sa pele sa lipatlisiso e ne e le ho matlafatsoa ha maballo a konkreite a matlafalitsoeng a sebelisa metsoako ea carbon fiber, eo hamorao e ileng ea fetoha ho matlafatsa le ho matlafatsa boenjiniere bo fapaneng ba sechaba. Tokiso ea lifolamo tsa oli le likou tsa maoatle ka li-composite tsa carbon fiber ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea ts'ebeliso ea eona. Ho na le litokomane tse ngata tse amanang. Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore k'hamphani ea US DFI e sebelisitse lithupa tsa carbon fiber ho lokisa terminal ea Navy Pearl Harbor. Ka nako eo, litsebi li ne li sebelisa lithupa tse ncha tsa k'habone ho lokisa sekontiri. Boema-kepe bo lokisitsoeng ba carbon fiber bo ka mamella tšepe ea 9t ho tloha ho 2.5m ho ea holimo. E oa ntle le ho senyeha, 'me phello ea ntlafatso e hlakile.
Ha e le ts'ebeliso ea li-composites tsa carbon fiber boenjiniere ba metsing, ho boetse ho na le mofuta oa tokiso le matlafatso ea liphaephe kapa litšiea tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi. Mekhoa ea khale ea tlhokomelo e kang ho cheseletsa, ho ntlafatsa litšepe, li-clamps, grouting, joalo-joalo li na le mefokolo ea tsona, 'me tšebeliso ea mekhoa ena e thibetsoe haholoanyane tikolohong ea leoatle. Ho lokisoa ha metsoako ea carbon fiber e entsoe haholo-holo ka lisebelisoa tse matla le tse phahameng tse khomarelang tse kang lesela la carbon fiber le epoxy resin, tse khomaretsoeng holim'a ho lokisoa, kahoo e tšesaane ebile e bobebe, e matla haholo, e ntle ka nako e telele, e loketseng kahong, 'me e ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng. E na le molemo o moholo.
Nako ea poso: Mar-23-2019