ʻIkepili e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana carbon fiber honua

3.3 Ke kālailai kula

ʻO nā kula kiʻekiʻe he 10 me ka puka nui loa o ka pepa noiʻi carbon fiber no Kina, nona ka 5 kiʻekiʻe: Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northwestern University of Technology, Donghua University, Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Ma waena o nā kula haole, ka Indian Institute of Technology, ke Kulanui o Tokyo, ke Kulanui o Bristol, Monash University, ke Kulanui o Manchester a me ka Georgia Institute of Technology Rank ma waena o ka 10 ~ 20 (Fig. 3).

Ka helu o ka palapala hoʻopalekana noi i loko o ka luna 30 hui, Iapana i 5, a 3 o lakou i loko o ka luna elima, Toray hui kūlana mua, ukali e Mitsubishi Liyang (2nd), Teijin (4th), East State (10th), Japan Toyo Textile Company (24th), Kina he 21 mau kula, Sinopec Group i ka nui loa o na patents, He Keena uwea hui 'elua, He Keena uwea keu. University, China Shanghai Petrochemical, Beijing Chemical Industry, etc., ka Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanxi Coal noi noi Patent 66, kūlana 27th, South Korean hui i 2, o ia Xiaoxing Co., Ltd. kūlana mua, kūlana 8th.

Output hui, ka puka o ka pepa nui mai nā kulanui a me ka 'epekema noiʻi keʻena, patent output nui mai ka hui, hiki ke ike i ka kalapona puluniu manufacturing mea he kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana 'oihana, e like me ke kino nui o kalapona puluniu R & amp; d Hoʻomohala ʻOihana, pili nui ka hui i ka pale ʻana o ka carbon fiber R & amp; d ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui nui 2 ma Iapana, ʻO ka nui o nā patent aia ma mua.

3.4 Noiʻi i nā wahi wela

Hoʻopili nā pepa noiʻi carbon fiber i nā kumuhana noiʻi nui loa: ʻO ka carbon fiber composites (me ka carbon fiber reinforced composites, polymer matrix composites, etc.), mechanical properties research, finite element analysis, carbon nanotubes, delamination, reinforcement, fatigue, microstructure, electrostatic spinning, surface treatment, adsorption a pēlā aku. ʻO nā pepa e pili ana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo he 38.8% o ka nui o nā pepa.

Hoʻopili nā patents carbon fiber invention i nā kumuhana e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka fiber carbon, nā mea hana a me nā mea hana. Ma waena o lākou, Iapana Toray, Mitsubishi Liyang, Teijin a me nā hui ʻē aʻe i ka "carbon fiber reinforced polymer compounds" ma ke kahua o ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Toray a me Mitsubishi Liyang i ka "Polyacrylonitrile hana o carbon fiber a me nā lako hana", "me ka nitrile unsaturated, e like me ka polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyan nui o ka carbon fiber" ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻolālā patent, a ʻo ka hui ʻo Teijin Kepani i ka "carbon fiber and oxygen compound composites" he hapa nui o ka hoʻolālā patent.

ʻO China Sinopec Group, Beijing Chemical University, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Materials i ka "polyacrylonitrile production of carbon fiber a me nā lako hana" he hapa nui o ka hoʻolālā patent; Eia kekahi, ʻo Beijing University of Chemical Engineering, ka Chinese Academy of Science Shanxi Coal Chemical Institute a me ka Chinese Academy of Science Ningbo material key Layout "E hoʻohana ana i ka fiber element inorganic e like me nā mea hana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka polymer compound" ʻenehana i Harbin Institute of Technology e kālele ana i ka hoʻolālā o ka "carbon fiber treatment", "carbon fiber and oxygen-containing compound composites" a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia mai ka helu helu helu makahiki o nā patent honua i hoʻomaka e puka mai kekahi mau wahi wela hou i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, e like me: "Compositions of polyamides i loaʻa mai ka hana ʻana o ka carboxylate bonding reaction ma ke kaulahao nui", "polyester compositions mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o 1 carboxylic acid ester bonds in the main chain", " cyclic acid composite mea i loaʻa i loko o ke kaulahao nui ". oxygen pūhui e like me nā mea o ka carbon fiber composites", "ma ekolu-dimensional ano o ka solidification a me ka mālama 'ana i nā mea textile", "unsaturated ether, acetal, semi-acetal, ketone a aldehyde ma o ka carbon-carbon unsaturated paʻa hopena i ka hana o ka polymer Compounds", "adiabatic mea paipu a uwea", " Carbon fiber composites me ka phosphate sosters.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, R & amp; d i loko o ka ʻāpana kalapona ua puka mai, me ka hapa nui o nā holomua mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana ʻAʻole pili wale nā ​​ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki hou i ka hana ʻana o ka carbon fiber a me ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau, akā i nā noi ma kahi ākea o nā mea automotive, e like me ka māmā, paʻi 3D, a me nā mea hana mana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea carbon fiber, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau lignin carbon fiber a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka hana maka. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena hōʻike ma lalo nei:

1) Ua wehe ʻo US Georgia Institute of Technology i ke kolu o nā hanauna ʻenehana fiber carbon

I Iulai 2015, me ke kālā DARPA, ka Georgia Institute of Technology, me kāna ʻenehana pan-based carbon fiber gel spinning technique, i hoʻonui nui i kona modulus, ma mua o ka Hershey IM7 Carbon fiber, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mokulele kaua, e hōʻailona ana i ka lua o ka ʻāina i ka honua e haku i ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka ʻenehana fiber carbon ma hope o Iapana.

ʻO ka ikaika tensile o ka gel spinning carbon fiber i hana ʻia e Kumarz a hiki i 5.5 a 5.8Gpa, a ʻo ka modulus tensile ma waena o 354-375gpa. "ʻO kēia ka fiber mau i hōʻike ʻia me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka modulus o ka hana piha.

2) ʻenehana hoʻomehana hawewe electromagnetic

I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Nedo i ka ʻenehana hoʻomehana hawewe electromagnetic. ʻO ka ʻenehana carbonization hawewe electromagnetic e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻomehana hawewe electromagnetic e carbonization i ka fiber ma ke kaomi lewa. ʻO ka hana carbon fiber i loaʻa ʻo ia ka mea like me ka carbon fiber i hana ʻia e ka wela wela, hiki i ka modulus elastic ke piʻi aku ma mua o 240GPA, a ʻoi aku ka elongation ma ka haʻihaʻi ma mua o 1.5%, ʻo ia ka lanakila mua ma ka honua.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea e like me ka fiber e ka hawewe electromagnetic, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā mea hana umu carbonization i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wela wela. ʻAʻole kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻemi wale i ka manawa e pono ai no ka carbonization, akā e hoʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a hoʻemi i ka hoʻoiho CO2.

3) ka mana maikaʻi o ka hana carbonization

Ma Malaki 2014, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Toray i ka hoʻomohala kūleʻa ʻana o ka fiber carbon t1100g. Hoʻohana ʻo Toray i ka ʻenehana wili kuʻuna pan e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke kaʻina carbonization, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microstructure o ke kalapona kalapona ma ka nanoscale, hoʻomalu i ka graphite microcrystalline orientation, microcrystalline nui, nā hemahema a pēlā aku i ka fiber ma hope o ka carbonization, i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic. ʻO ka ikaika tensile o t1100g he 6.6GPa, ʻo ia ka 12% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka T800, a ʻo ka modulus elastic he 324GPa a hoʻonui ʻia e 10%, ke komo nei i ke kahua ʻoihana.

4) ʻenehana Lapaʻau ʻili

Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo Teijin East State i ka ʻenehana lapaʻau plasma surface e hiki ke hoʻomalu i ke ʻano o ke kalapona kalapona i loko o kekona wale nō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui kēia ʻenehana hou i ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa a hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu e 50% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻenehana lapaʻau ʻili i loaʻa no nā ʻenehana wai electrolyte. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka plasma, ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka fiber a me ka resin matrix.

5) e aʻo i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ikaika tensile carbon fiber i ke kaiapuni graphite kiʻekiʻe

Ua hoʻokō pono nā mea Ningbo i kahi noiʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana, ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka home a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon fiber, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka carbon fiber tensile ikaika i ke kiʻekiʻe wela o ka graphite, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe modulus carbon fiber me ka ikaika tensile 5.24GPa a me ka tensile modulus volume 593GPa. m60j ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke kalapona kalapona (ikaika tensile 3.92GPa, tensile modulus 588GPa).

6) ʻO ka graphite microwave

Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo Yongda Advanced Materials i ka ʻenehana graphite kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka hana ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ua haki maikaʻi ʻia i nā bottlenecks ʻekolu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā lako graphite a ma lalo o ka mana honua, nā pilikia ʻenehana siliki maka, nā huahana haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Yongda i 3 mau ʻano o nā fibers kalapona, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ia mau mea a pau i ka ikaika a me ka modulus o ka fiber kalapona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kumu i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou.

7) Ke kaʻina hana hou o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wili kalapona i hoʻokumu ʻia e Fraunhofer, Kelemānia

ʻO ka Fraunhofer Institute of Applied Polymers (Applied polymer Research, IAP) i hoʻolaha hou aku e hōʻike i ka ʻenehana Comcarbon hou loa ma ka Berlin Air Show Ila ma ʻApelila 2018 25, 29th. Hoʻemi nui kēia ʻenehana i ke kumukūʻai hana o ka fiber carbon i hana nui ʻia.

Fig. 4 Ka uwea hehee maka.

Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna, hoʻopau ʻia ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai hana o ka pan-based carbon fiber i ke kaʻina hana uea maka. No ka hiki ole o ka uwea maka ke hehee, pono e hana ia me ka hoohana ana i ke ka'ina wili wili maikai (Solution Spinning). "No kēia hopena, ua hoʻomohala mākou i kahi kaʻina hana hou no ka hana ʻana i ka siliki maka, hiki ke hoʻemi i ke kumu kūʻai o ka uea maka ma 60%. ʻO kēia kahi kaʻina wili hoʻoheheʻe a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka copolymer pan-based fused. "Dr. Ua wehewehe ʻo Johannes Ganster, Kuhina o Biological Polymers ma Fraunhofer IAP Institute.

8) ʻenehana hoʻonaʻauao plasma

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo 4M Carbon fiber e hoʻohana ia i ka ʻenehana plasma oxidation no ka hana ʻana a kūʻai aku i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka carbon fiber ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole wale no ka laikini ʻana i ka ʻenehana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 4M he 3 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana oxidation plasma ma mua o ka ʻenehana oxidation maʻamau, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu ma lalo o ka hapakolu o ka ʻenehana kuʻuna. A ua hōʻoia ʻia nā ʻōlelo e ka nui o nā mea hana kalapona kalapona honua, e kūkākūkā ana me kekahi o nā mea hana a me nā mea hana kaʻa kalapona nui loa o ka honua e komo ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā fila kalapona haʻahaʻa.

9) Cellulose Nano fiber

ʻO ke Kulanui ʻo Kyoto o Iapana, me nā mea hoʻolako mea nui e like me ka hui hoʻonohonoho uila (ka mea hoʻolako nui loa o Toyota) a me Daikyonishikawa Corp., ke hana nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea plastik e hui pū ai i nā nanofibers cellulose. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka mea hou he hoʻokahi hapalima wale nō o ke kaumaha o ke kila, akā ʻo kona ikaika ʻelima paʻi ma mua o ke kila.

10) carbon fiber kino kino mua o ka polyolefin a me ka lignin mea maka

Ke hana nei ka Oak Ridge National Laboratory ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka noiʻi kalapona kalapona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka makahiki 2007, a ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā kino mua o ka carbon fiber no ka polyolefin a me nā lignin maka, a me nā ʻenehana plasma pre-oxidation a me ka microwave carbonization ʻenehana.

11) Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka polymer hou (precursor polymer) ma ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau refractory

Ma ke ʻano hana i alakaʻi ʻia e ke Kulanui o Tokyo, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi polymer hou (precursor polymer) e wehe i ka mālama refractory. ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o ka wili ʻana i ka polymer i loko o ka siliki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i ka mālama refractory mua, akā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka solvent. A laila hoʻomehana ʻia ka mea hoʻomehana microwave i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 ℃ no ka carbonization. ʻO ka manawa hoʻomehana he 2-3 mau minuke wale nō. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka carbonization, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka plasma e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, i hiki ke hana ʻia ke kalapona kalapona. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka plasma ma lalo o 2 mau minuke. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa sintering mua o 30-60 mau minuke i kahi 5 mau minuke. I ke kaʻina hana hou, lawe ʻia ka mālama plasma e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma waena o ka carbon fiber a me ka resin thermoplastic ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu CFRP. ʻO ka tensile elastic modulus o ka carbon fiber i hana ʻia e ke ʻano hana hou ʻo 240GPa, ʻo ka ikaika tensile he 3.5GPa a hiki i ka elongation i 1.5%. He pae like kēia mau waiwai me ka Toray Universal grade carbon fiber T300 i hoʻohana ʻia no nā waiwai haʻuki, etc.

12) ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea carbon fiber me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina moe fluidized

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mengran Meng, ka mea kākau mua o ka noiʻi: "Hoʻemi ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka fiber carbon i ka hopena i ke kaiapuni i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hana ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona maka, akā aia ka ʻike liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenehana recycling a me ka hiki ke hoʻokele waiwai o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka carbon fiber. Hoʻopau kēia mau ʻano i ka ʻāpana plastik o ka mea i hui pū ʻia, me ka waiho ʻana i ka fiber carbon, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i moena fiber tangled me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana pepa pulu, a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia i nā fiber kuhikuhi.

Ua helu ka poʻe noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka fiber carbon mai ka ʻōpala composite carbon fiber me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina moena i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e koi ana i 5 wale nō kālā / kg a emi iho ma lalo o 10% o ka ikehu e pono ai e hana i ka fiber kalapona mua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka modulus o nā fiber carbon recycled i hana ʻia e nā kaʻina moe fluidized, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika tensile e 18% a i 50% pili i nā fila kalapona mua, e kūpono ana ia no nā noi e koi ana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ikaika. "Maikaʻi paha nā fiber carbon recycled no nā noi hana ʻole e koi ana i ka māmā, e like me ka ʻoihana kaʻa, kūkulu, makani a me nā ʻoihana haʻuki," wahi a Meng.

13) Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana hou o ka hana hou ʻana i ka fiber carbon ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

ʻO Iune 2016, nā mea noiʻi ma Georgia Institute of Technology ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ke kalapona kalapona i loko o kahi solvent i loko o ka waiʻona e hoʻopau i ka resin epoxy, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā fibers i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a me nā resins epoxy, ka hoʻokō kūleʻa o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka carbon fiber.

Iulai 2017, Washington State University kekahi i hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana hoʻihoʻi carbon fiber, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waika nāwaliwali ma ke ʻano he catalyst, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ethanol i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā mea thermosetting, decomposed carbon fiber a me ka resin e mālama ʻokoʻa, a hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka hana hou.

14) Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ink carbon fiber paʻi 3D ma LLNL laboratory, USA

Ma Malaki 2017, ua hoʻokumu ka Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory (LLNL) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka 3D paʻi kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hoʻohui kalapona kalapona i paʻi ʻia. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ke ʻano paʻi 3D no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻīnika pololei (DIW) e hana i nā hale paʻakikī ʻekolu-dimensional i hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa, aerospace, pale, a me nā hoʻokūkū kaʻa a me ka heʻenalu.

15) Ke hui pū nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Korea a me Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka fiber carbon no ka hana mana

Ma ʻAukake 2017, ua hui pū ka pā kula ʻo Dallas o ke Kulanui o Texas, Ke Kulanui ʻo Hanyang ma Korea, ke Kulanui ʻo Nankai ma Kina a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mea wili kalapona no ka hana mana. Hoʻopili mua ʻia ka ʻili i loko o nā hopena electrolyte e like me ka brine, e ʻae ana i nā ion i loko o ka electrolyte e hoʻopili i ka ʻili o nā nanotubes carbon, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka ikehu uila ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaula. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea i nā wahi āpau me ka ikehu kinetic hilinaʻi a kūpono no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana i nā mea ʻike IoT.

16) He holomua hou i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau lignin carbon fiber i loaʻa e Kina a me ʻAmelika

Ma Malaki 2017, ua hoʻomākaukau ka hui fiber kūikawā o Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology a me ka ʻenekinia i kahi copolymer lignin-acrylonitrile me ka spinnability maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wela ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka esterification a me ka manuahi radical copolymerization ʻenehana hoʻololi ʻelua. Loaʻa nā filament mau ʻano kiʻekiʻe ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka copolymer a me ke kaʻina wili pulu, a ua loaʻa ka fiber carbon compact ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa wela a me ka mālama carbonization.

I ʻAukake 2017, ua hui pū ʻia ka hui noiʻi Birgitte ahring ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka lignin a me ka polyacrylonitrile i nā ʻano like ʻole, a laila hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe milo e hoʻohuli i nā polymers i hui ʻia i loko o ka carbon fiber. Ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻawina ʻaʻole i pili ka lignin i ka 20% ~ 30% i ka ikaika o ke kalapona kalapona a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa carbon fiber no nā ʻāpana kaʻa a mokulele paha.

I ka hopena o 2017, ua hoʻokuʻu ka National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka acrylonitrile me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, e like me ka mauʻu kulina a me ka mauʻu palaoa. Hoʻohiolo mua lākou i nā mea kanu i ke kō a laila hoʻololi iā lākou i ʻakika, a hui pū me nā catalysts e hana i nā huahana i makemake ʻia.

17) Hoʻomohala ʻo Iapana i ka pahu kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka thermoplastic composite mua

ʻOkakopa 2017, ka ʻenehana hou o ka ikehu o Iapana i hoʻohui ʻia R & amp; d Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo Agency and Nagoya University National Composite Research Center i ka pahu kaʻa kaʻa thermoplastic composite mua loa o ka honua. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hoʻohui thermoplastic lōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻomau i ke kalapona kalapona a me nā ʻāpana resin thermoplastic e hui pū ana, ka hana ʻana i ka fiber reinforced composites, a laila ma o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hana kūleʻa o ka thermoplastic CFRP car chassis.

5. manaʻo manaʻo ma R & D o ka ʻenehana fiber carbon ma Kina

5.1 Ka hoʻolālā ʻana i mua, e pili ana i ka pahuhopu, e kālele ana i ka haki ʻana i ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka ʻenehana fiber carbon.

ʻAʻole ʻo Kina ka lua o ka hanauna carbon fiber ʻenehana ʻaʻole ia he holomua nui, pono ko mākou ʻāina e hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i mua e hui pū i luna o kā mākou mau noiʻi noiʻi kūpono, e kālele ana i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ka manaʻo o ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka noiʻi ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau carbon fiber kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, pili i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe aerospace, kiʻekiʻe modulus carbon fiber technology) māmā, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nui kaʻa kalapona hoʻomākaukau ʻana, additive manufacturing technology carbon fiber composite material, recycling technology and rapid prototyping technology.

5.2 Hoʻonohonoho hui, hoʻoikaika i ke kākoʻo, hoʻonohonoho i nā papahana ʻenehana nui e kākoʻo mau i ka noiʻi hui

I kēia manawa, nui nā hui e hoʻokō i ka noiʻi carbon fiber ma Kina, akā ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka mana, ʻaʻohe hui R & amp; d ka hana hoʻonohonoho a me ke kākoʻo kālā ikaika no ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana. Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ka ʻike hoʻomohala o nā ʻāina holomua, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā papahana nui e hana nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia kahua ʻenehana. Pono mākou e kālele ana i ka waiwai o Kina R & amp; d Force, i ka nānā 'ana i ke kalapona fiber breakthrough R & amp; d e hoʻomaka i nā papahana nui, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻenehana like ʻole, a e hoʻolaha mau i ka pae ʻenehana noiʻi kalapona kalapona o Kina, ka hoʻokūkū no ka fiber carbon honua a me ka composite.

5.3 E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loiloi loiloi o ka noi ʻana i ka hopena hopena o nā hana ʻenehana

Mai ka manaʻo o ka econometric kālailai 'ana o ka SCI pepa, China ka kalapona puluniu e like me ka kiʻekiʻe-ikaika hana mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nāʻano o ka noiʻi, akā, no ka kalapona puluniu hana a me ka hoʻomākaukau 'enehana, oi loa aku ka nānā 'ana ma ka ho'ēmi kumukūʻai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pono o ka emi noiʻi. He lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana o ka carbon fiber, nā kumu nui o ka ʻenehana, nā pale hana kiʻekiʻe, he multi-disciplinary, multi-technology integration, pono e uhaʻi i nā pilikia ʻenehana, e hoʻoikaika pono i ka "kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, hana kiʻekiʻe" kumu hoʻomākaukau ʻenehana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono e hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kahua o ka noiʻi ʻepekema hana loiloi, hoʻoikaika i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka loiloi o ka noiʻi ʻepekema. "quantitative" loiloi, e hoʻolohe i ka paʻi ʻana o ka pepa, i ka loiloi "kūpono" o ka waiwai o nā hopena.

5.4 Hoʻoikaika i ka mahi ʻana i nā talena hui pū ʻia ʻenehana

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana fiber carbon e hoʻoholo i ke koʻikoʻi o nā talena kūikawā, inā paha he poʻe ʻenehana koʻikoʻi ko lākou e hoʻoholo pololei i ka pae o R & amp; D o kahi kula.

Ma muli o nā loulou R&D ʻenehana fiber carbon, pono mākou e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā limahana hui, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā loulou āpau. Eia kekahi, mai ka moʻolelo hoʻomohala o ka noiʻi carbon fiber ma Kina, ʻo ke kahe o ka ʻenehana kumu loea he mea nui ia e pili ana i ka R & amp; d pae o kahi hale noiʻi. Ka mālama 'ana i ka fixation o ka poʻe akamai kumu a me R & amp; d nā hui i nā kaʻina hana, composites a me nā huahana nui he mea nui no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻenehana.

Pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limahana loea kiʻekiʻe ma kēia kahua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loiloi loiloi a me ke kulekele lapaʻau no Technology R & amp; d talena, e hooikaika i ka mahiai ana i na talena opio, e kokua ikaika i ka launa pu ana a me ka hoololi ana me R & amp; d, a hoʻolauna ikaika i nā talena holomua o nā ʻāina ʻē, a pēlā aku.
Kuhi ʻia mai-
Ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana carbon fiber honua a me kona hoʻomālamalama ʻana iā Kina. Tian Yajuan, Zhang Zhiqiang, Tao Cheng, Yang ming, Ba jin, Chen Yunwei.R&D o ka honua Sci-Tech.2018