Fiber Carbon waa wax cusub oo ah fiber polymer inorganic oo leh kaarboon ka sarreeya 95%, cufnaanta hoose, xoogga sare, iska caabinta heerkulka sare, xasilloonida kiimikada sare, daalka ka hortagga, tirtirka u adkaysta iyo sifooyinka kale ee aasaasiga ah ee jirka iyo kiimikada, oo leh attenuation gariir sare, conductivity kulaylka wanaagsan, waxqabadka gaashaanka elektromagnetic iyo iskudhafka ballaarinta kulaylka iyo sifooyinka kale. Guryahaan aadka u fiican waxay sameeyaan fiber carbon si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo hawada, gaadiidka tareenka, soo saarista baabuurta, hubka iyo qalabka, mishiinnada dhismaha, dhismaha kaabayaasha, injineernimada badda, injineernimada batroolka, tamarta dabaysha, alaabta ciyaaraha iyo qaybaha kale.
Iyada oo ku saleysan baahiyaha istaraatiijiyadeed ee qaranka ee agabka fiber carbon, Shiinaha ayaa ku taxay mid ka mid ah tignoolajiyada asaasiga ah ee warshadaha soo baxaya ee diiradda saaraya taageerada. Qorshaynta Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada "Laba iyo Toban-Shan" ee qaranka, diyaarinta iyo tignoolajiyada codsiga ee waxqabadka sare ee fiber carbon waa mid ka mid ah tignoolajiyada udub-dhexaadka u ah warshadaha soo ifbaxaya ee istaraatiijiga ah ee ay dawladu taageerto. May 2015, Golaha Gobolka ayaa si rasmi ah u sii daayay "Made in China 2025", qalabka cusub sida mid ka mid ah meelaha muhiimka ah ee kor u qaadida firfircoon iyo horumarinta, oo ay ku jiraan wax-qabadka sare ee qalabka dhismaha, composites horumarsan waa diiradda horumarinta berrinkii qalab cusub. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Warshadaha Warfaafinta ayaa si rasmi ah u daabacday "Wax-soosaarka Shiinaha 2025 Khariidadda Tiknoolajiyada Aagagga Muhiimka ah ee Tiknoolajiyada", "fibre-waxqabadka sarreeya iyo isku-dhafka" sida qalab istaraatiijiyadeed oo muhiim ah, yoolka 2020 waa "kaarboonka gudaha ee fiber-ka guriga si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha farsamada ee diyaaradaha waaweyn iyo qalabka kale ee muhiimka ah." November 2016, Golaha Gobolka soo saaray "Saddex iyo toban-Shan" qorshaha horumarinta warshadaha cusub Istaraatiijiyadda soo baxaya, si cad u tilmaamay in la xoojiyo warshadaha wax cusub kor iyo hoos taageero iskaashiga, in ka kooban fiber carbon iyo beeraha kale si ay u fuliyaan bandhiga tijaabada codsiga iskaashiga, dhiso madal codsiga iskaashiga. In January 2017, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Horumarinta, NDRC ah, sayniska iyo technology, iyo Wasaaradda Maaliyadda si wadajir ah u qaabeeyey "Guide in horumarinta warshadaha qalabka cusub", oo la soo jeediyay in sida 2020, "in ka kooban fiber carbon, bir gaar ah oo tayo sare leh, alaabta daawaha iftiinka horumarsan iyo beeraha kale si ay u gaaraan in ka badan 70 qalab cusub oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qalabka horumarinta ee Shiinaha, taas oo ka dhigaysa qalabka cusub ee qalabka dhismaha iyo horumarinta qalabka cusub ee Shiinaha. warshadaha.
Sababtoo ah fiber kaarboonka iyo isku-darkoodu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan difaaca qaranka iyo hab-nololeedka dadka, khubaro badan ayaa diiradda saaraya horumarintooda iyo falanqaynta isbeddellada cilmi-baarista. Dr. Zhou Hong ayaa dib u eegay tabarucaadka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ee ay sameeyeen saynisyahano Maraykan ah marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta tignoolajiyada sare ee fiber carbon fiber, oo la sawiray oo lagu soo warramey 16 codsiyada ugu muhiimsan iyo horumarka tignoolajiyada ee ugu dambeeyay ee fiber carbon, iyo tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka, guryaha iyo codsiga fiber carbon polyacrylonitrile iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada hadda jirta ayaa sidoo kale dib loo eegay Dr. dhibaatooyinka jira ee horumarinta fiber carbon ee Shiinaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, dad badan ayaa sameeyay cilmi-baaris ku saabsan falanqaynta metrology ee waraaqaha iyo shatiyada ee berrinka fiber carbon iyo isku-darka. Tusaale ahaan, Ma Xianglin iyo kuwa kale oo ka soo jeeda aragtida metrology ee 1998-2017 qaybinta patent carbon fiber iyo codsiga goobta falanqaynta; Yang Sisi iyo kuwa kale oo ku salaysan madal sawir-qaadis ah oo loogu talagalay raadinta patent-ka fiber-ka kaarboon-ka caalamiga ah iyo tirakoobyada xogta, laga soo bilaabo isbeddelka horumarinta sanadlaha ah ee shatiyada, shatiyada, goobta tignoolajiyada patent-ka iyo shatiga aasaasiga ah ee tignoolajiyada ayaa la falanqeeyay.
Marka laga eego dhinaca cilmi-baarista fiber carbon carbon iyo horumarka, cilmi-baarista Shiinaha ee ku dhawaad la mid ah dunida, laakiin horumarka waa gaabis ah,-waxqabadka sare ee miisaanka wax soo saarka fiber carbon iyo tayada marka la barbar dhigo dalalka shisheeye ay leeyihiin farqiga, waxaa jira baahi degdeg ah si loo dedejiyo R & amp; d habka, horumarinta qaabka istiraatijiyadeed, ka faa'iidayso fursadaha horumarinta warshadaha mustaqbalka. Sidaa darteed, warqadani marka hore waxay baartaa qaabka mashruuca ee wadamada ku yaala cilmi-baarista fiber carbon, si loo fahmo qorsheynta R & amp; d waddooyinka dalal kala duwan, iyo marka labaad, maxaa yeelay, cilmi-baarista aasaasiga ah iyo codsiga ee fiber carbon aad muhiim ugu ah cilmi-baarista farsamada iyo horumarinta fiber carbon, Sidaa darteed, Waxaan samayn falanqayn metrology ka natiijada cilmi cilmi-SCI waraaqaha iyo codsatay natiijada cilmi-patents waqti isku mid ah si aad u hesho faham dhamaystiran ee R & amp; d horumarka berrinkii fiber carbon, iyo in la iskaan horumarinta cilmi dhawaan duurka ku Peep International Frontier R & amp; d horumar. Ugu dambeyntii, iyadoo lagu saleynayo natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista ee kor ku xusan, qaar ka mid ah talooyinka cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee duurka fiber carbon ee Shiinaha ayaa la soo bandhigay.
2. Cfiber-arbonnaqshadeynta mashruuca cilmi baaristawadamada/gobolada waaweyn
Waddamada ugu waaweyn ee wax soo saarka kaarboonka waxa ka mid ah Japan, Maraykanka, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub iyo Taiwan, Shiinaha. Wadamada tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee marxaladda hore ee horumarinta tignoolajiyada fiber carbon waxay xaqiiqsadeen muhiimada maaddadan, waxay fuliyeen qaabaynta istiraatiijiga ah, si xoog leh kor loogu qaado horumarinta walxaha fiber carbon.
2.1 Japan
Japan waa dalka ugu horumarsan dhanka tignoolajiyada kaarboonka. 3-da shirkadood ee Toray, Bong iyo Mitsubishi Liyang ee Japan waxay ku xisaabtamaan qiyaastii 70% ~ 80% saamiga suuqa ee wax soo saarka fiber carbon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Japan ayaa muhiimad weyn siiya in la ilaaliyo xooggeeda gudaha goobtan, gaar ahaan horumarinta waxqabadka sare ee fiilooyinka kaarboon-ku-salaysan ee tamarta iyo teknoolojiyadda deegaanka, oo leh taageero xooggan oo bini'aadan iyo dhaqaale, iyo tiro ka mid ah siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan qorshaha tamarta aasaasiga ah, dulucda istiraatijiyadeed ee kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo Protocol-ka Kyoto, Waxay tani ka dhigtay mashruuc istiraatiiji ah oo ay tahay in la horumariyo. Iyada oo ku saleysan siyaasadda aasaasiga ah ee tamarta qaranka iyo siyaasadda deegaanka, Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha, warshadaha iyo hantida Japan waxay soo bandhigtay "Barnaamijka baarista tikniyoolajiyada badbaadinta tamarta iyo horumarinta". Iyada oo ay taageerayaan siyaasadda kor ku xusan, warshadaha fiber carbon ee Japan ayaa awooday in ay si wax ku ool ah u dhexgalaan dhammaan dhinacyada kheyraadka iyo kor u qaadista xallinta dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee warshadaha fiber carbon.
"Horumarinta Tiknoolajiyada sida qalab dhismeed cusub oo cusub" (2013-2022) waa mashruuc lagu fuliyay "mashruuca cilmi-baarista horumarinta mustaqbalka" ee Japan si weyn loo gaaro horumarinta tiknoolajiyada qalabka dhismaha ee lagama maarmaanka ah iyo isku dhafka walxaha kala duwan, iyadoo ujeedada ugu weyn ee yaraynta miisaanka fudud (kala badh miisaanka gaariga) ee habka gaadiidka. Ugu dambeyntiina xaqiiji codsigeeda wax ku oolka ah. Ka dib markii la wareegay mashruuca cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee 2014, Hay'adda Horumarinta Tiknoolajiyada Warshadaha (NEDO) waxay soo saartay dhowr mashruuc-hoosaad kuwaas oo ujeeddooyinka guud ee mashruuca cilmi-baarista Fiber carbon "Cilmi-baarista aasaasiga ah iyo horumarinta fiber carbon innovative" ahaayeen: in la horumariyo xeryahooda horudhac fiber carbon cusub; si loo caddeeyo habka samaynta ee dhismayaasha carbonization; iyo in la horumariyo oo la habeeyo hababka qiimaynta fiber carbon. Mashruuca, oo ay hogaaminayso Jaamacadda Tokyo oo ay si wadajir ah uga qayb qaadanayaan Machadka Teknolojiyadda Warshadaha (NEDO), Toray, Teijin, Dongyuan, iyo Mitsubishi Liyang, ayaa sameeyay horumar la taaban karo bishii Janaayo 2016 waana horumar kale oo weyn oo berrinka fiber-ku-saleysan ee kaarboonka ka dib abuuritaanka "Kondo mode" ee Japan 1959.
2.2 Maraykanka
Hay'adda cilmi-baadhista ka hor ee difaaca Maraykanka (DARPA) ayaa bilawday mashruuca Fiber-dhismeedka Sare ee 2006 iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la isu keeno xoogga cilmi-baarista sayniska ee dalka si loo horumariyo fiilooyinka qaabdhismeedka jiilka soo socda ee ku salaysan fiilooyinka kaarboonka. Waxaa taageeray mashruucan, kooxda cilmi-baarista ee Machadka Teknolojiyadda Georgia ee Mareykanka ayaa jabiyay tignoolajiyada diyaarinta siliga ceyriinka ah ee 2015, iyaga oo kordhinaya moduleskeeda laastikada 30%, taas oo calaamad u ah Mareykanka awoodda horumarinta jiilka saddexaad ee fiber carbon.
Sannadkii 2014, Waaxda Tamarta ee Maraykanka (DOE) waxay ku dhawaaqday 11.3 milyan oo doolar oo kabid laba mashruuc ah oo ku saabsan "nidaamyada catalytic ee tillaabooyin badan leh oo loogu beddelo sonkorta bayoomass ee aan la cuni karin ee acrylonitrile" iyo "cilmi-baaris iyo hagaajinta acrylonitrile oo laga soo qaatay wax soo saarka bayoolajiga, dib-u-eegista cilmi-baarista" Qalabka kaarboonka ee waxqabadka sare ee la cusboonaysiin karo ee soo saarista alaabta ceeriin ee aan cuntada ku saleysneyn ee la cusboonaysiin karo, sida biomass alwaax ah, iyo qorshayaal lagu dhimayo qiimaha wax soo saarka ee fiilooyinka kaarboonka ee la cusboonaysiin karo in ka yar $5/lb marka la gaaro 2020.
Bishii Maarso 2017, Waaxda Tamarta ee Mareykanka ayaa mar kale ku dhawaaqday 3.74 milyan oo doolar oo lagu maalgalinayo "qeyb kaarboon fiber-ka-yar oo R & amp; d mashruuca" oo uu hoggaamiyo Machadka Western American Institute (WRI), kaas oo diiradda saaraya horumarinta qaybaha fiber carbon ee jaban oo ku saleysan kheyraadka sida dhuxusha iyo noolaha.
July 2017, Waaxda Tamarta ee Maraykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqday maalgelinta 19.4 milyan oo doolar si ay u taageerto cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta baabuurta tamarta-horumarsan, 6.7 milyan oo ka mid ah loo isticmaalo in lagu maalgeliyo diyaarinta fiilooyinka kaarboonka ee jaban iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalab xisaabeed, oo ay ku jiraan horumarinta hababka qiimeynta kala duwan ee tiknoolajiyada isku dhafan ee kombuyuutarrada si loo qiimeeyo xamaasadda shaqada cusub ee kaarboonka aragtida, barashada mashiinka iyo aaladaha kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo horumariyo qalab kombuyuutar oo casri ah si loo wanaajiyo xulashada hufnaanta alaabta ceeriin ee fiber kaarboon ee jaban.
2.3 Yurub
Warshadaha fiber kaarboon ee Yurub ayaa lagu horumariyay Japan iyo Mareykanka todobaatameeyadii ama siddeetameeyadii qarnigii 20-aad, laakiin teknolojiyadda iyo raasumaalka awgeed, shirkado badan oo soo saara fiber-carbon-ka ma aysan u hoggaansamin muddada koritaanka sare ee baahida fiber carbon ka dib sannadihii 2000 oo la waayay, Shirkadda Jarmalka ee SGL waa shirkadda keliya ee Yurub ku leh qayb weyn oo ka mid ah suuqa fiber kaarboonka adduunka.
Bishii Nofembar 2011, Midowga Yurub wuxuu bilaabay Mashruuca Eucarbon, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la cusboonaysiiyo awoodda wax-soo-saarka Yurub ee fiber-carbon iyo walxaha horay loo sii-imeeyay ee hawada hawada. Mashruucu wuxuu socday 4 sano, iyada oo wadarta guud ee maalgashiga 3.2 milyan oo Yuuro, iyo bishii May 2017 si guul leh loo aasaasay khadka wax soo saarka fiber carbon ee ugu horreeya Yurub ee codsiyada booska sida satalaytka, taas oo awood u siinaysa Yurub inay ka fogaato ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta alaabta iyo in la hubiyo badbaadada sahayda alaabta.
Qaabka toddobaad ee EU wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu taageero "fiber carbon functional in diyaarinta nidaam horudhac ah oo cusub oo leh kharash-ool iyo waxqabad la maarayn karo" (FIBRALSPEC) mashruuca (2014-2017) ee euro 6.08 milyan. Mashruuca 4-sano ah, oo ay hogaaminayso Jaamacadda Farsamada Qaranka ee Athens, Greece, iyada oo ka qaybqaadashada shirkadaha caalamiga ah sida Talyaaniga, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Ukraine, ayaa diiradda saaraya hal-abuurka iyo hagaajinta habka diyaarinta joogtada ah ee fiilooyinka carbon polyacrylonitrile-ku salaysan si loo gaaro wax soo saarka tijaabada ah ee fiilooyinka carbon-ku-salaysan ee joogtada ah. Mashruucu wuxuu si guul leh u dhammaystiray horumarinta iyo codsiga fiber carbon iyo teknoolajiyada isku dhafan ee la xoojiyay ee laga helo ilaha polymer organic la cusboonaysiin karo (sida supercapacitors, hoyga degdega ah ee degdega ah, iyo sidoo kale prototype makaanikada korantada mashiinnada daahan wareeg ah iyo horumarinta khadka wax soo saarka ee nanofibers, iwm.).
Tirada sii kordheysa ee qaybaha warshadaha, sida baabuurta, tamarta dabaysha iyo dhismaha maraakiibta, waxay u baahan yihiin miisaan fudud, wax qabad sare, taas oo ah suuq weyn oo suurtagal ah warshadaha fiber carbon. Midowga Yurub wuxuu ku maalgeliyaa 5.968 milyan oo Yuuro si uu u bilaabo mashruuca Carboprec (2014-2017), hadafka istiraatijiyadeed ee kaas oo ah in la horumariyo hor-u-yaal qiimo jaban oo laga helo agab dib loo cusboonaysiin karo oo si weyn uga jira Yurub iyo in la wanaajiyo wax soo saarka fiilooyinka kaarboonka ee waxqabadka sare leh iyada oo loo marayo kaarboon nanotubes.
Barnaamijka cilmi-baarista ee Midowga Yurub ee Cleansky II ayaa maalgeliyay mashruuca "Taayirka Isku-dhafka R & amp; d" (2017), oo uu madax ka yahay Machadka Fraunhofer ee Wax soo saarka iyo Isku-kalsoonaanta Nidaamyada (LBF) ee Jarmalka, kaas oo qorsheynaya in la horumariyo qaybaha hore ee taayirrada ee fiber carbon xoojiyey diyaarad isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay Airbus A320, Hadafka waa in la yareeyo miisaanka 40% marka la barbardhigo qalabka caadiga ah ee birta. Mashruuca waxaa lagu maalgeliyay ku dhawaad 200,000 oo Yuuro.
2.4 Kuuriya
South Korea ee fiber carbon R & amp; D iyo Warshadaynta bilaabay goor dambe, R & amp; D wuxuu bilaabmay 2006, 2013 wuxuu bilaabay inuu si rasmi ah u galo marxaladda wax ku oolka ah, dib u celinta fiilada kaarboon ee Kuuriya oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay soo dejinta xaaladda. Si kooxda xiaoxing ee South Korea ee maxaliga ah iyo Taiguang Business sida wakiilka hormoodka warshadaha si firfircoon ugu hawlan berrinkii qaabaynta warshadaha fiber carbon, horumarinta dardar waa xoog leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, saldhigga wax soo saarka kaarboonka ee uu aasaasay Toray Japan ee Kuuriya ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay suuqa fiber carbon ee Kuuriya laftiisa.
Dawladda Kuuriya waxay dooratay inay ka dhigto kooxda xiaoxing A meel ay isugu yimaadaan warshadaha hal-abuurka leh ee fiber carbon. Ujeeddadu waa in la sameeyo kooxda warshadaha fiber carbon fiber, kor u qaadida horumarinta hab-dhaqaale hal-abuur leh ee gobolka Waqooyi oo dhan, yoolka kama dambaysta ah waa in la sameeyo walxaha fiber carbon → qaybo → dhammeeyey alaabta hal-Stop silsilad wax soo saarka, samaynta kooxda ku shubidda fiber carbon waxaa la mid ah silicon Valley ee Maraykanka, taabo suuqyo cusub, abuuraan qiimo cusub oo lagu daray, Gaadhi bartilmaameedka kaarboon-wax soo saarka ee ku saabsan $10 bilyan. 55.2 bilyan yuan) marka la gaaro 2020.
3. falanqaynta cilmi-baarista fiber-carbon caalami ah iyo wax-soo-saarka cilmi-baarista
Qaybtani waxay xisaabinaysaa waraaqaha SCI ee la xidhiidha cilmi-baarista fiber carbon iyo natiijooyinka patent-ka DII tan iyo 2010, si loo falanqeeyo cilmi-baarista akadeemiyadeed iyo cilmi-baarista warshadaha iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada fiber-ka carbon-ka isla mar ahaantaana, oo si buuxda loo fahmo horumarka cilmi-baarista fiber carbon iyo horumarinta caalamiga ah.
Xogta laga soo qaatay xogta Scie iyo kaydka Dewent ee shabakada xogta Sayniska ee ay daabacday Falanqaynta Clarivate; wakhtiga dib u soo celinta: 2010-2017; taariikhda dib u soo celinta: Febraayo 1, 2018.
Xeeladda Soo Celinta Waraaqda SCI: Ts=((((kaarbonfibre* ama Carbonfiber*)ama ("kaarbon fibre*"ma aha"kaarbon Fiberglass") ama "fibre kaarbon*"ama "carbonfilament*" ama ((polyacrylonitrile ama garoonka) iyo "precursor*" iyofiber*) ama ("graphite fiber).*)
Istaraatiijiyada Raadinta Patent Dewent: Ti=(((kaarbonfibre* ama Carbonfiber*)ama ("Carbon fiber*" not"carbon Fiberglass") ama "fibre kaarbon*"ama"carbonfilament*"ama ((polyacrylonitrile ama garoonka) Kaarboon-fiber* ama ("fibre kaarbon*"ma"kaarbon Fiberglass") ama "kaarbon fibre*"ama "carbonfilament*" ama ((polyacrylonitrile ama garoonka) iyo "precursor*"iyofiber*) D01F-009/133 ama D01F-009/14 ama D01F-009/145ama D01F-009/15 ama D01F-009/155 ama D01F-009/16 ama D01F-009/17 ama D01F-009/180 D01F-009/21 ama D01F-009/22 ama D01F-009/24 ama D01F-009/26 ama D01F-09/28 ama D01F-009/30 ama D01F-009/32 ama C08K-007/02 ama C04B/08B ama D06M-014/36 ama D06M-101/40 ama D21H-013/50 ama H01H-001/027 ama H01R-039/24).
3.1 isbeddel
Laga soo bilaabo 2010, 16,553 waraaqo khuseeya ayaa lagu daabacay adduunka oo dhan, iyo 26390 shati-hal-abuurnimo ayaa la dabaqay, dhammaantoodna waxay muujinayaan isbeddel joogto ah sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya (Jaantuska 1).
3.2 Qaybinta dalka ama gobolka
10-ka jaamacadood ee ugu sarreeya ee leh wax soo saarka ugu badan ee warqadda cilmi-baarista fiber carbon fiber-ka caalamiga ah waxay ka yimaadeen Shiinaha, kuwaas oo 5 ka mid ah ay yihiin: Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Shiinaha, Machadka Farsamada ee Harbin, Jaamacadda Teknolojiyadda Waqooyi-galbeed, Jaamacadda Donghua, Machadka Beijing ee Aeronautics iyo Astronautics. Waxaa ka mid ah machadyada ajnabiga ah, Machadka Teknolojiyadda Hindiya, Jaamacadda Tokyo, Jaamacadda Bristol, Jaamacadda Monash, Jaamacadda Manchester iyo Machadka Teknolojiyadda Georgia ee u dhexeeya 10 ~ 20 (Sawir 3).
Tirada codsiyada patent ee 30ka sare ee machadyada, Japan waxay leedahay 5, 3 ka mid ahina waxay ku jiraan shanta ugu sareysa, shirkadda Toray ayaa kaalinta koowaad gashay, waxaa ku xiga Mitsubishi Liyang (2aad), Teijin (4aad), Bariga Gobolka (10aad), Japan Toyo Textile Company (24th), Shiinaha waxay leedahay 21 machad, Sinopec Group waxay leedahay tirada ugu badan ee shatiyada, shirkadda Hebin Ke University, China Shanghai Petrochemical, Beijing Kiimikada Warshadaha, iwm, Akademiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Shanxi Dhuxul hindise Patent 66, kaalinta 27th, South Korean machadyadu waxay leeyihiin 2, kuwaas oo Xiaoxing Co., Ltd. kaalinta kowaad, kaalinta 8aad.
machadyada Output, wax soo saarka ee warqad inta badan ka jaamacadaha iyo hay'adaha cilmi sayniska, wax soo saarka patent inta badan ka shirkadda, waxaa la arki karaa in wax soo saarka fiber carbon waa warshad-farsamo sare, sida jirka ugu weyn ee fiber carbon R & amp; d Horumarinta Warshadaha, shirkadu waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay muhiimadda weyn ee ilaalinta fiber carbon R & amp; d tignoolajiyada, gaar ahaan 2da shirkadood ee waaweyn ee Japan, Tirada shatiyada ayaa aad uga horreeya.
3.4 Goobaha Cilmi-baarista
Waraaqaha cilmi-baarista fiber-ka-carbon waxay daboolayaan mawduucyada cilmi-baarista ugu badan: Isku-dhafka fiber-ka-carbon (oo ay ku jiraan isku-darka fiber-karboonka la xoojiyay, isku-dhafka polymer matrix, iwm.), cilmi-baarista guryaha farsamada, falanqaynta element-ka kooban, kaarboon nanotubes, delamination, xoojinta, daal, qaab-dhismeed yar, wareegga korantada, daaweynta dusha, adsorption iyo wixii la mid ah. Waraaqaha ka hadlaya ereyadan furaha ah waxay ku xisaabtamayaan 38.8% tirada guud ee waraaqaha.
Shatiyada hal-abuurka fiber kaarboon waxay daboolayaan mowduucyada ugu badan ee la xiriira diyaarinta fiber-karboonka, qalabka wax soo saarka iyo agabyada isku dhafan. iyaga ka mid ah, Japan Toray, Mitsubishi Liyang, Teijin iyo shirkadaha kale ee "fiber carbon xoojiyay xeryahooda polymer" berrinkii of design farsamo muhiim ah, marka lagu daro, Toray iyo Mitsubishi Liyang in "Polyacrylonitrile wax soo saarka ee fiber carbon iyo qalabka wax soo saarka", "oo leh nitrile unsaturated, sida polyacrylonitrile, carbon fiber polyvinyl" wax soo saarka kale ee teknoolajiyada cyan. ee qaabka patent-ka, iyo shirkadda Japanese Teijin ee "fiber carbon iyo oksijiinta isku dhafka ah" waxay leeyihiin qayb weyn oo ah qaabka patentka.
China Sinopec Group, Jaamacadda Kiimikada Beijing, Akademiyada Sayniska Shiinaha ee Ningbo Qalabka ee "wax soo saarka polyacrylonitrile ee fiber carbon iyo qalabka wax soo saarka" waxay leedahay qayb weyn oo ka mid ah qaabka patent; Intaa waxaa dheer, Jaamacadda Beijing ee injineernimada kiimikada, Academy Shiinaha ee Sayniska Shanxi Dhuxul Kiimikada Institute iyo Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo qalabka muhiimka ah Layout "Isticmaalka fiber element aan organic sida maaddooyinka diyaarinta xarunta polymer" technology ayaa Harbin Institute of Technology diiradda saarayaa qaabeynta "daawaynta fiber carbon", "fiber carbon iyo oxygen-ka kooban composites compound" iyo teknoolajiyada kale.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa laga helaa tirakoobka qaybinta sanadlaha ah ee shatiyada caalamiga ah in tiro ka mid ah dhibco kulul cusub ayaa bilaabay inay soo baxaan saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, sida: "Compositions of polyamides helay formation of carboksylate bonding falcelinta ee silsiladda ugu weyn", "Polyester Halabuurka ka formation of 1 carboxylic acid walxaha ester bonds ee silsiladda ugu weyn", "compositions of polyamides". oo ay ku jiraan xeryahooda oksijiinta sida maaddooyinka kaarboonka fiber-ka", "qaab saddex-cabbir ah oo adkeynta ama daaweynta alaabta dharka", "ether unsaturated, acetal, semi-acetal, ketone ama aldehyde iyada oo loo marayo kaliya kaarboon-carbon unsaturated bond falcelinta wax soo saarka ee polymer Compounds", "adiabatic walxaha ama cable", "adiabatic wax tube ama cable", "Carbon ether ka kooban yahay sida maaddooyinka fosfate.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, R & amp; d ee qaybta fiber carbon ayaa soo baxday, iyada oo inta badan guulaha laga gaaray Maraykanka iyo Japan Tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay ee goynta ah ayaa diiradda saaraya kaliya wax soo saarka fiber carbon iyo tignoolajiyada diyaarinta, laakiin sidoo kale codsiyada noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka baabuurta, sida miisaanka fudud, daabacaadda 3D, iyo agabka tamarta. Intaa waxaa dheer, dib-u-warshadaynta iyo dib-u-warshadaynta walxaha fiber-carbon, diyaarinta alwaax lignin fiber carbon iyo guulaha kale waxay leeyihiin waxqabad indho dhalaalaya. Natiijooyinka wakiillada ayaa lagu sharaxay hoos:
1) Machadka Tiknoolajiyada ee Georgia wuxuu jabiyaa jiilka saddexaad ee tignoolajiyada fiber carbon
Bishii Luulyo 2015, iyada oo maalgelinta DARPA, Machadka Teknolojiyadda Georgia, oo leh farsamada casriga ah ee ku-saleysan kaarboon fiber-ka jel-ka-wareejinta, ayaa si weyn u kordhisay moduleskeeda, oo dhaaftay fiber-ka Hershey IM7 Kaarboon, oo hadda si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo diyaaradaha militariga, taasoo calaamadeysa waddan labaad oo adduunka ah si uu u barto jiilka saddexaad ee tignoolajiyada fiber carbon ka dib Japan.
Awoodda xajin ee jel-wareejinta fiber kaarboon ee uu sameeyay Kumarz waxa uu gaaraa 5.5 ilaa 5.8Gpa, modules-kana waxa uu u dhexeeyaa 354-375gpa. "Tani waa fiber-ka joogtada ah ee lagu soo warramey xoogga ugu sarreeya iyo modules-ka waxqabadka dhammaystiran. Xidhmada fiilada gaaban, xoogga korantada ilaa 12.1Gpa, isku mid ah fiber carbon polyacrylonitrile ugu sarreeya."
2) Farsamada kuleylinta hirarka elektromagnetic
Sannadkii 2014-kii, Nedo waxa uu sameeyay tignoolajiyada kulaylinta hirarka korantada. Farsamaynta mowjadda elektromagnetic-ka ee kaarboonaynta waxa loola jeedaa adeegsiga tignoolajiyada kulaylinta hirarka korantada si loo kaarboonaysiiyo fiberka cadaadiska atmospheric. Waxqabadka fiber carbon ee la helay ayaa asal ahaan la mid ah fiber-ka carbon-ka ee ay soo saarto kulaylka heerkulka sare, modules-ka laastikada wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 240GPA, dhererka nasashada wuxuu ka badan yahay 1.5%, taas oo ah guushii ugu horreysay ee adduunka.
Maaddada fiber-ka u eg ayaa ah kaarboonays by hirarka elektromagnetic, si qalabka foornada carbonization ee loo isticmaalo kulaylka sare aan loo baahnayn. Habkani kaliya ma dhimayo wakhtiga loo baahan yahay carbonization, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu yareeyaa isticmaalka tamarta wuxuuna yareeyaa qiiqa CO2.
3) xakamaynta wanaagsan ee habka carbonization
Bishii Maarso 2014, Toray wuxuu ku dhawaaqay horumarka guusha leh ee t1100g fiber carbon. Toray waxay isticmaashaa tikniyoolajiyadda wareejinta digsiga dhaqameed si ay u-xakameyso habka carbonization-ka, hagaajinta microstructure ee fiber carbon on nanoscale, xakamaynta jihada graphite microcrystalline, cabbirka microcrystalline, cilladaha iyo wixii la mid ah fiber ka dib carbonization, si xoogga iyo moodooyinka laastikada si weyn loo wanaajiyo. Awooda xajinta ee t1100g waa 6.6GPa, taas oo 12% ka saraysa ta T800, module-ka laastikada waa 324GPa waxana kordhay 10%, kaas oo gelaya marxalada warshadaynta.
4) Farsamada Daawaynta Dusha sare
Teijin East State waxay si guul leh u horumarisay tignoolajiyada daaweynta dusha sare ee balaasmaha taasoo xakameyn karta muuqaalka fiber carbon dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood. Tiknoolajiyadan cusubi waxay si weyn u fududaynaysaa habka wax soo saarka oo dhan waxayna yaraynaysaa isticmaalka tamarta 50% marka la barbar dhigo tignoolajiyada daaweynta dusha sare ee xalalka aqueous electrolyte. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka dib daaweynta balasmaha, waxaa la ogaaday in xajinta fiber-ka iyo matrix resin sidoo kale la hagaajiyay.
5) daraasad ku saabsan xajinta awoodda xajinta fiber carbon ee deegaanka garaafyada heerkulka sare
Qalabka Ningbo ayaa si guul leh u fuliyay daraasad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan falanqaynta habka, cilmi-baarista qaab-dhismeedka iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka ee xoogga sare ee gudaha iyo qaabka dheer ee fiber carbon, gaar ahaan shaqada cilmi-baarista ee ku saabsan xajinta xoogga fiilada karbonka ee deegaanka heer-kulka sare ee heerkulbeegga, iyo diyaarinta guusha ugu dambeysa ee xoogga sare iyo sare ee fiber-ka karbonka oo leh 5.24GPa iyo xajmiga modules-ka 593GPa, Fiber kaarboon ah oo xoog-sare leh oo aadka u qaabaysan (xoogga xajinta 3.92GPa, modules-tensile 588GPa).
6) Microwave Graphite
Yongda Advanced Materials ayaa si guul leh u horumariyo United States gaar ah patent ultra-sare technology garaafyada heerkulka, wax soo saarka ee dhexdhexaad ah iyo sare-amar fiber fiber carbon, si guul ah u jabiyay saddexdii dhalo ee horumarinta fiber-kaarboonka-sare, qalabka graphite waa qaali iyo hoos gacanta caalamiga ah, dhibaatooyinka tignoolajiyada xariirta ceeriin, wax soo saarka dhalid hooseeya iyo kharash sare. Ilaa hadda, Yongda waxay soo saartay 3 nooc oo fiilooyinka kaarboonka ah, kuwaas oo dhammaantood kor u qaaday xoogga iyo modules-kii asalka ahaa ee fiber-karboonka heerka hooseeya ilaa dherer cusub.
7) Hannaan cusub oo dhalaalay silig ceeriin ah oo kaarboon-ku-salaysan oo ay samaysay Fraunhofer, Jarmalka
Machadka Fraunhofer ee Polymers Applied (Cilmi-baarista polymer Applied, IAP) ayaa dhawaan ku dhawaaqday inay soo bandhigi doonto tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay ee Comcarbon ee Berlin Air Show Ila Abriil 2018 25, 29th. Farsamadani waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa kharashka wax soo saarka ee fiber-karboon-soo-saar badan.
Jaantuska 4 Silig ceeriin ah oo dhalaalaysa.
Waxaa si fiican loo og yahay in hababka dhaqameed, kala badh kharashka wax soo saarka ee fiilada kaarboonka ee digsiga ku salaysan ayaa la wada baabbi'iyaa habka wax soo saarka silig cayriin. Marka la eego awood la'aanta fiilada cayriin si ay u dhalaaliso, waa in la soo saaraa iyada oo la adeegsanayo habka wareegga xalalka qaaliga ah (Solution Spinning). "Si taas loo gaaro, waxaan sameynay hab cusub oo loogu talagalay soo saarista xariirta ceeriin ee digsiga ku salaysan, taas oo hoos u dhigi karta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee siliga ceeriin 60%. Johannes Ganster, Wasiirka Polymers-ka noolaha ee Machadka Fraunhofer IAP, ayaa sharaxay.
8) Tignoolajiyada oksaydhka ee Plasma
4M Fiber Carbon ayaa ku dhawaaqday in ay samayn doonto isticmaalka tignoolajiyada oksaydhka plasma si ay u soo saarto oo ay u iibiso tayo sare leh, fiber kaarboon qiimo jaban oo ah diiradda istiraatiijiyadeed, ma aha oo kaliya in la shatiyeeyo tignoolajiyada. 4M waxay sheeganeysaa in tignoolajiyada oksaydhka plasma ay 3 jeer ka dhakhso badan tahay tignoolajiyada oksaydhka caadiga ah, halka isticmaalka tamarta uu ka yar yahay saddex meelood meel tignoolajiyada soo jireenka ah. Odhaahyadana waxa ansixiyey soosaarayaal badan oo kaarboon kaarboon ah oo caalami ah, kuwaas oo la tashanaya tiro ka mid ah soosaarayaasha fiber-carbon ee ugu weyn adduunka iyo kuwa baabuurta sameeya si ay uga qaybqaataan soosaarayaasha soo saarista fiilooyinka kaarboonka ee jaban.
9) Cellulose Nano fiber
Jaamacadda Kyoto ee Japan, oo ay weheliso alaab-qeybiyeyaal dhowr ah oo waaweyn sida shirkadda rakibaadda korontada (Shirkadda ugu weyn ee Toyota) iyo Daikyonishikawa Corp., ayaa ka shaqaynaysa horumarinta walxaha caaga ah ee isku dara nanofibers cellulose, Qalabkan waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la jebinayo saxarka alwaax ilaa dhowr microns (1 kun mm). Miisaanka walaxda cusub waa shan meelood meel ka mid ah miisaanka birta, laakiin xooggeedu wuxuu shan jeer ka badan yahay birta.
10) Kaarboon fiber jirka hore ee polyolefin iyo lignin alaabta ceeriin
Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge ee Maraykanka ayaa ka shaqaynayay cilmi-baaris qiimo jaban oo fiber kaarboon ah ilaa 2007, waxayna u soo saareen jirka hore ee fiber-ka kaarboon ee polyolefin iyo agabka ceeriin ee lignin, iyo sidoo kale plasma pre-oxidation iyo tignoolajiyada kaarboonaynta microwave ee horumarsan.
11) polymerka cusub (polymer hore) waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo meesha laga saaray daawaynta dib u celinta
Habka wax soo saarka ee ay hogaamiso Jaamacadda Tokyo, polymer cusub (polymer hore) ayaa la sameeyay si meesha looga saaro daawaynta dib u celinta. Qodobka ugu muhiimsan waa in ka dib markii polymer-ka lagu dhejiyo xariir, ma fulinayso daawaynta asalka ah ee asalka ah, laakiin waxay keentaa inay oksidhis ku sameyso dareeraha. Qalabka kuleyliyaha mikrowave ayaa markaa lagu kululeeyaa in ka badan 1000 ℃ si loo kaarbooneysiyo. Waqtiga kulaylku wuxuu qaadanayaa 2-3 daqiiqo oo keliya. Daaweynta carbonization ka dib, balasmaha ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo daaweynta dusha sare, si fiber carbon loo sameeyo. Daaweynta balaasmadu waxay qaadataa wax ka yar 2 daqiiqo. Sidan, wakhtiga asalka ah ee 30-60 daqiiqo ayaa lagu dhimi karaa ilaa 5 daqiiqo. Habka cusub ee wax soo saarka, daaweynta balaasmaha ayaa la sameeyaa si loo hagaajiyo isku xidhka fiber-ka kaarboon iyo resin thermoplastic sida maaddada CFRP. Moduleska jilicsan ee fiber carbon oo ay soo saartay habka wax soo saarka cusub waa 240GPa, xoogga xajinta waa 3.5GPa dhererkeeduna wuxuu gaarayaa 1.5%. Qiimayaashani waxay la mid yihiin heerka Toray Universal kaarboon T300 ee loo isticmaalo alaabta ciyaaraha, iwm.
12) Dib-u-warshadaynta iyo ka faa'iidaysiga walxaha fiber-carbon iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka sariiraha dareeraha ah
Mengran Meng, oo ah qoraaga ugu horreeya ee daraasadda, ayaa yiri: "Soo kabashada fiber-ka kaarboonku waxay yaraynaysaa saameynta deegaanka marka la barbar dhigo wax soo saarka fiber carbon ceeriin, laakiin waxaa jira wacyiga xaddidan ee tignoolajiyada dib-u-warshadaynta suurtagalka ah iyo suurtagalnimada dhaqaale ee dib-u-warshadaynta ka faa'iidaysiga fiber carbon. Hababkani waxay ka saarayaan qaybta caaga ah ee walxaha isku dhafan, iyaga oo ka tagaya fiber carbon, taas oo markaa loo beddeli karo gogosha fibre-gaaban iyadoo la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada waraaqaha qoyan, ama dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyo fiilooyinka jihada.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay xisaabiyeen in fiber carbon laga soo ceshan karo qashinka kaarboonka ka kooban ee kaarboonka iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka sariiraha dareeraha ah, oo u baahan kaliya 5 dollars / kg iyo in ka yar 10% tamarta loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro fiber carbon aasaasiga ah. Fiilooyinka kaarboonka ee dib loo warshadeeyay ee ay soosaaraan hababka sariiraha dareeraha ah ayaa si dhib yar u dhimaya modules-ka, iyo awoodda xajinta waxaa la dhimay 18% ilaa 50% marka loo eego fiilooyinka kaarboonka aasaasiga ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada u baahan qallafsanaan sare halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen xoog. "Filibka kaarboonka ee dib loo warshadeeyey waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku habboonaato codsiyada aan dhisnayn ee u baahan miisaan fudud, sida baabuurta, dhismaha, dabaysha iyo warshadaha isboortiga," ayuu yiri Meng.
13) Tignoolajiyada cusub ee dib-u-warshadaynta fiber-carbon oo laga sameeyay Maraykanka
Juun 2016, cilmi-baarayaasha Machadka Teknolojiyadda Georgia ee Maraykanka ayaa qooyay fiber carbon ah dareere ay ku jiraan aalkolo si ay u milaan xabagta epoxy-ga, fiilooyinka kala go'ay iyo resins epoxy dib ayaa loo isticmaali karaa, xaqiijinta guusha leh ee soo kabashada fiber carbon.
Julaay 2017, Jaamacadda Gobolka Washington ayaa sidoo kale soo saartay tignoolajiyada soo kabashada fiber carbon, iyadoo la adeegsanayo aashitada daciifka ah sida kicinta, isticmaalka ethanol dareeraha ah ee heerkul aad u hooseeya si uu u kala gooyo walxaha heerkulbeegga, fiilada karboon ee qudhuntay iyo xabagta ayaa si gaar ah loo ilaaliyaa, waxaana lagu dhejin karaa taranka.
14) Horumarinta daabacaadda 3D tignoolajiyada khad kaarboon fiber ee shaybaarka LLNL, USA
Bishii Maarso 2017, Lawrence Livemore Shaybaadhka Qaranka (LLNL) ee Maraykanka ayaa sameeyay 3D-kii ugu horreeyay ee daabacaadda waxqabadka sare, isku-darka fiber-karboonka-heer duulista. Waxay adeegsadeen habka daabacaadda 3D ee gudbinta tooska ah ee tooska ah (DIW) si ay u abuuraan dhismayaal saddex-cabbir ah oo adag oo si weyn u wanaajiyay xawaaraha socodsiinta ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka baabuurta, hawada hawada, difaaca, iyo tartamada mootooyinka iyo surfing.
15) Maraykanka, Kuuriya iyo Shiinaha ayaa iska kaashaday horumarinta kaarboonka fiber-ka ee tamarta korontada
Bishii Agoosto 2017, xerada Dallas ee Jaamacadda Texas, Jaamacadda Hanyang ee Kuuriya, Jaamacadda Nankai ee Shiinaha iyo machadyada kale ayaa iska kaashaday horumarinta walxaha fiber-ka carbon ee korontadu. Duubka ayaa marka hore lagu qooyay xalal elektrolyte ah sida brine, taas oo u oggolaanaysa ions ku jira electrolyte in ay ku xidhmaan dusha sare ee kaarboon nanotubes, kaas oo loo beddeli karo tamarta korantada marka dunta la adkeeyo ama la kala bixiyo. Qalabka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa meel kasta oo leh tamar la isku halayn karo waxayna ku habboon tahay bixinta awoodda dareemayaasha IoT.
16) Horumar cusub oo laga sameeyay cilmi baarista alwaax lignin fiber carbon oo ay heleen Shiinaha iyo Ameerika siday u kala horreeyaan
Bishii Maarso 2017, kooxda fiber gaarka ah ee Ningbo Institute of Technology Qalabka iyo injineernimada waxay diyaariyeen lignin-acrylonitrile copolymer leh spinnability wanaagsan iyo xasilloonida kulaylka iyadoo la adeegsanayo esterification iyo copolymerization xagjirka bilaashka ah ee tignoolajiyada laba-tallaabo wax ka beddelka. Fiilooyin joogto ah oo tayo sare leh ayaa la helay iyadoo la isticmaalayo kopolymer-ka iyo habka wareegga qoyan, iyo fiber kaarboonka is haysta ayaa la helay ka dib xasilinta kulaylka iyo daaweynta kaarboonaynta.
Bishii Agoosto 2017, kooxda Birgitte ahring ee cilmi-baarista ee Jaamacadda Washington ee Maraykanka ayaa isku qasan lignin iyo polyacrylonitrile qaybo kala duwan, ka dibna waxay isticmaaleen tignoolajiyada dhalaalaysa si ay ugu beddelaan polymers isku dhafan oo loo isticmaalo fiilooyinka carbon. Daraasadu waxay ogaatay in lignin lagu daray 20% ~ 30% aysan saameyn ku yeelan xoogga fiber-ka kaarboonka waxaana la filayaa in loo isticmaalo soo saarista walxaha fiber-ka carbon ee jaban ee qaybaha baabuurta ama diyaaradaha.
Dhammaadkii 2017, Shaybaadhka Tamarta La cusboonaysiin karo (NREL) ayaa soo saaray cilmi-baadhis ku saabsan samaynta acrylonitrile iyada oo la adeegsanayo qaybaha qashinka ee dhirta, sida cawska galleyda iyo sarreenka. Waxay marka hore u jajabiyaan alaabta dhirta oo sonkor ka dibna u beddelaan acids, oo ay ku daraan kicinta raqiis ah si ay u soo saaraan badeecooyin bartilmaameed ah.
17) Japan waxay soo saartaa fibre kaarboonka ugu horreeya ee lagu xoojiyay thermoplastic composite chassis baabuur
October 2017, Japan technology warshadaha tamarta cusub isku dhafan R & amp; d Hay'adda iyo Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Isku-dhafka Qaranka ee Jaamacadda Nagoya waxay si guul leh u horumariyeen fibre-ka-karboonka ee ugu horreeya adduunka ee lagu xoojiyay shasis-ka baabuurka isku-dhafka ah. Waxay adeegsadaan isku-dhafka heerkulbeegga ee fibre-dheer ee tooska ah ee fibre-dheer ee tooska ah ee tooska ah, isku-darka fiber-karboonka joogtada ah iyo walxaha resin thermoplastic, isku-darka wax-soo-saarka fiber-ka, ka dibna isku-xirnaanta kuleylka iyo dhalaalidda, wax-soo-saarka guusha leh ee thermoplastic CFRP chassis baabuur.
5. talooyinka ku saabsan R & D ee tignoolajiyada fiber carbon ee Shiinaha
5.1 Qaab-u-qaabayn hore-u-eegis, yool-ujeeda, diiradda saaraya jabinta jiilka saddexaad ee tignoolajiyada fiber-carbon
Jiilka labaad ee Shiinaha ee tignoolajiyada fiber carbon weli ma aha horumar dhamaystiran, dalkeennu waa in ay isku dayaan in ay noqon qaabeynta mustaqbalka-fiirin doonaa in la isu keeno doonaa kor ilaa kor hay'adaha cilmi khuseeya our, diiradda on qabashada teknoolajiyada muhiimka ah, diiradda jiilka saddexaad ee waxqabadka sare ee fiber carbon diyaarinta technology cilmi iyo horumarinta (ie lagu dabaqi karo in aerospace xoog sare, dayactirka sare ee carbon fiber technology horumariyo, iyo auto fiber ka kooban yahay technology fiber, iyo auto fiber composite ah, diyaarinta fiber kaarboon jiido oo qiimo jaban, tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka kaarboonka walxo ka kooban fiber-karbon, tignoolajiyada dib-u-warshadaynta iyo tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka degdegga ah.
5.2 Isku-dubaridka, xoojinta taageerada, dejinta mashaariic farsamo oo waaweyn si ay si joogto ah u taageeraan cilmi-baarista iskaashiga ah
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira hay'ado badan oo lagu sameeyo cilmi-baarista fiber carbon ee Shiinaha, laakiin awoodda waa la kala firdhiyey, oo ma jiro R midaysan & amp; d habka ururka iyo taageero dhaqaale oo xoog leh oo loogu talagalay isuduwidda wax ku oolka ah. Marka la eego khibradda horumarineed ee wadamada horumaray, abaabulka iyo qaabaynta mashaariicda waaweyn ayaa door weyn ka ciyaara kor u qaadida horumarinta goobtan farsamo. Waa in aan diiradda saarayaa Shiinaha ee Advantage R & amp; d Force, marka loo eego Shiinaha ee horumarka fiber carbon R & amp; d tignoolajiyada si loo bilaabo mashaariic waaweyn, xoojinta hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada iskaashiga ah, oo si joogto ah kor loogu qaado heerka tignoolajiyada cilmi-baarista fiber carbon carbon ee Shiinaha, tartan loogu jiro fiber carbon caalamiga ah iyo isku dhafan.
5.3 Hagaajinta habka qiimaynta ee jihaynta saamaynta codsiga ee guulaha farsamada
Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of falanqaynta econometric ee waraaqaha SCI, fiber carbon Shiinaha ee sida qalab waxqabadka sare-xoog ah oo loo isticmaalo dhinacyada kala duwan ee cilmi-baarista, laakiin wax soo saarka fiber carbon iyo technology diyaarinta, gaar ahaan diiradda saaraya dhimista kharashyada, hagaajinta wax soo saarka ee cilmi-baaris yar. Geedi socodka wax soo saarka fiber kaarboon waa dheer, dhibcood technology muhiimka ah, caqabadaha wax soo saarka sare, waa multi-edbinta, isdhexgalka teknoolajiyada badan, baahida loo qabo in la jebiyo caqabadaha farsamada, si wax ku ool ah kor loogu qaado "qiimaha jaban, waxqabadka sare" aasaasiga ah ee cilmi-baarista teknoolajiyada diyaarinta, dhinaca kale, baahida loo qabo in la xoojiyo maalgashiga cilmi-baarista, dhinaca kale, waxay u baahan yihiin in la wiiqo berrinkii cilmi-baarista cilmi-baarista, dhinaca kale, waxay u baahan yihiin in la wiiqo berrinkii cilmi-baarista cilmi-nafsiga ee qiimeynta waxqabadka farsamada, xoojinta saameynta qiimeynta waxqabadka farsamada, Qiimaynta "tiro", oo fiiro gaar ah u leh daabacaadda warqadda, qiimeynta "tayada" ee qiimaha natiijooyinka.
5.4 Xoojinta beerista hibooyinka isku dhafan ee tignoolajiyada casriga ah
sifa The-teknoolajiyada sare ee tignoolajiyada fiber carbon go'aamisa muhiimadda ay leedahay talanti gaar ah, haddii ay leeyihiin goynta-cirifka shaqaalaha farsamada core si toos ah u go'aamisa heerka R & amp; D ee machad.
Natiijadu tahay isku xirka tignoolajiyada fiber carbon fiber R & D, waa in aan fiiro gaar ah u leenahay tababarka shaqaalaha isku dhafan, si loo hubiyo isku-dubbaridka iyo horumarinta dhammaan isku-xirnaanta. Intaa waxaa dheer, laga bilaabo taariikhda horumarinta cilmi fiber carbon ee Shiinaha, socodka khubarada asaasiga ah technology inta badan waa arrin muhiim ah oo saameeya R & amp; d heerka machad cilmi baadhiseed. Ilaalinta hagaajinta khubarada asaasiga ah iyo R & amp; d kooxaha hab-soo-saarka, isku-dhafka iyo alaabada waaweyn ayaa muhiim u ah casriyaynta tignoolajiyada joogtada ah.
Waa in aan sii wadnaa xoojinta tababarka iyo isticmaalka shaqaalaha gaarka ah ee farsamada sare ee goobtan, hagaajinta siyaasadda qiimeynta iyo daaweynta ee Technology R & amp; talanti d, xoojinta beerista ee talanti da'da yar, si firfircoon u taageeraan iskaashiga iyo is-dhaafsiga la shisheeye R horumarsan & amp; d hay'adaha, iyo si xoog leh u soo bandhigaan tayada sare ee ajnabiga ah, iwm. Tani waxay door weyn ka ciyaari doontaa kor u qaadida horumarinta cilmi-baarista fiber carbon ee Shiinaha.
laga soo xigtay-
Falanqaynta horumarinta tignoolajiyada kaarboonka adduunka iyo iftiiminta Shiinaha. Tian Yajuan,Zhang Zhiqiang,Tao Cheng,Yang ming,Ba jin,Chen Yunwei.Sayniska Tiknoolajiyada Adduunka R & D.2018
Waqtiga post: Dec-04-2018