Yenziwecarbon kunyecarbon fiberisoloko ingxoxo eshushu evela kwabo balandeli carbon. Ezi zinto maxa wambi ziyaphelelisana ekusetyenzisweni okubalulekileyo. Mhlawumbi ngo-1860, uJoseph Swan wavelisa iifayibha zekhabhoni kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya ekuqaleni. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, iye yaba yinto entle kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi kodwa kusekho imida. Ke, ukufumana umxholo wefayibha ephezulu kunye nenkqubo engcono yokubumba,ILamborghini Advanced Composite Structure Laboratory(ACSL) baqulunqa itekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo. eyabhengezwa ngo-2010 kwi-Paris Motor Show. Apha senza iingongoma ezimbalwa umahluko phakathi kwabo.
1.Imbonakalo
Ikhabhoni ebunjiweyo ijongeka ngakumbi njengemarble okanye igranite emnyama, kwaye yahluke kakhulu kwi-carbon fiber. I-Carbon fiber weave isoloko isemgceni, ngeli lixa ikhabhoni eyenziweyo ibonakala iyimbi kodwa intle. Ikhabhoni eyakhiweyo yeyona imnyama, kodwa i-carbon fiber inemibala emininzi efana nohlaza, isilivere, igolide, ebomvu. Kwaye ikhabhoni ekhutshiweyo idla ngokuvela kwimatte egudileyo.
Ikhabhoni ebunjiweyo ijongeka ngakumbi njengemarble okanye igranite emnyama, kwaye yahluke kakhulu kwi-carbon fiber. I-Carbon fiber weave isoloko isemgceni, ngeli lixa ikhabhoni eyenziweyo ibonakala iyimbi kodwa intle. Ikhabhoni eyakhiweyo yeyona imnyama, kodwa i-carbon fiber inemibala emininzi efana nohlaza, isilivere, igolide, ebomvu. Kwaye ikhabhoni ekhutshiweyo idla ngokuvela kwimatte egudileyo.
2.Inkqubo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-carbon fiber ihlala ikwimo yelaphu elineresin, njengoko abantu abaninzi besazi. Yeyona mathiriyeli ifanelekileyo yeshiti le-carbon fiber, iityhubhu ze-carbon fiber okanye amanye amalungu ekhabhoni. Kodwa i-composite eyenziweyo idla ngokubumba intlama yeentsinga kunye neresin. Iza kuphuma imile kakhulu emva kokuba icudiwe amaxesha amaninzi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-carbon fiber ihlala ikwimo yelaphu elineresin, njengoko abantu abaninzi besazi. Yeyona mathiriyeli ifanelekileyo yeshiti le-carbon fiber, iityhubhu ze-carbon fiber okanye amanye amalungu ekhabhoni. Kodwa i-composite eyenziweyo idla ngokubumba intlama yeentsinga kunye neresin. Iza kuphuma imile kakhulu emva kokuba icudiwe amaxesha amaninzi
3.Ubuntu
Kuba iintsinga ezibunjiweyo azijoliswanga kulo naliphi na icala, yomelele kwicala elahlukileyo. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi akukho ngxelo yovavanyo okwangoku malunga nokuba yeyiphi eyomeleleyo. Kwaye i-carbon fiber inezinga elahlukileyo kunye namandla, ngoko kunokuba nzima ukuthelekisa ukuba yeyiphi engcono.
Kuba iintsinga ezibunjiweyo azijoliswanga kulo naliphi na icala, yomelele kwicala elahlukileyo. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi akukho ngxelo yovavanyo okwangoku malunga nokuba yeyiphi eyomeleleyo. Kwaye i-carbon fiber inezinga elahlukileyo kunye namandla, ngoko kunokuba nzima ukuthelekisa ukuba yeyiphi engcono.
4.Isicelo
Sinokufumana lula i-carbon fiber kwi-drone, isinxibelelanisi, iinxalenye zezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu, izixhobo zemidlalo, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Inokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo efuna ubunzima obuphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwimoto yeSesto Elemento yaseLamborghini. Inzuzo yeempawu eziphezulu zoomatshini kunye nenkululeko kwi-porosity yenza ukuba i-forged ibe yinto efanelekileyo yeemoto, izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, izixhobo zezandla kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Kunyaka wakutshanje, inxulunyaniswa netyala lefowuni, iringi kunye nokubukela kwakhona.
5.Iindleko
Akukho mahluko mninzi kakhulu kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ukuba ungathanda ukwenza iindawo ezithile zobuqu ngekhabhoni engumgunyathi, iya kuba noqoqosho kune-carbon fiber. Kuba yinkqubo emfutshane yokwenza iindawo ezibunjiweyo.
Sinokufumana lula i-carbon fiber kwi-drone, isinxibelelanisi, iinxalenye zezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu, izixhobo zemidlalo, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Inokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo efuna ubunzima obuphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwimoto yeSesto Elemento yaseLamborghini. Inzuzo yeempawu eziphezulu zoomatshini kunye nenkululeko kwi-porosity yenza ukuba i-forged ibe yinto efanelekileyo yeemoto, izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, izixhobo zezandla kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Kunyaka wakutshanje, inxulunyaniswa netyala lefowuni, iringi kunye nokubukela kwakhona.
5.Iindleko
Akukho mahluko mninzi kakhulu kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ukuba ungathanda ukwenza iindawo ezithile zobuqu ngekhabhoni engumgunyathi, iya kuba noqoqosho kune-carbon fiber. Kuba yinkqubo emfutshane yokwenza iindawo ezibunjiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2019